高三英语语法复习之非谓语动词(精品)-豆柴文库

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非谓语动词作用
种类形式与构型非谓语动词在句子中所充当的成分With复合结构做定语，状语1.Hesitshere,withhisfeetpointingtotheothers.
2.Hesitshere,withhishandstiedtothechair.
3.Theboyisplayingoutside,withhisfacered.
4.Theboystaysathome,withhismotherout.
5.Theteacherwalksintotheclassroom,withabookinhishand
6.Hewenthome,withhishomeworktobedone.作定语，放在名词后面Theboygoingtoschoolnowismyson.
Theplandiscussedyesterdayisagoodone.
Theboytogotoschoolnextyearismyson.
Thepantobediscussedtomorrowisagoodone.
Theplantobediscussedpresentisagoodone
不定式(2).不定式和所修饰的名词之间有逻辑上的动宾关系
Heislookingforaroomtolivein.
Ihaveameetingtoattend.

作状语表时间或原因1.Standingonthetopofthemountain,Ifoundtheschoolisverybeautiful.
2.Seenfromthemountain,theschoolisverybeautiful.
3.Havingfinishedmyhomework.Iwenthomeimmediately.
4.Havingbeatenbymyfather,Iwentouttoseemymother.下列少数短语为惯用语，为固定形式。目的状语
TostudyEnglishwell,wemustpractiseeveryday.Inordernotto：可首句，可尾句
Soasnotto：只可尾句
To：可首可尾
onlytodo：结果却，常指意想不到的结果分词作其他的状语作主语有些动词可接不定式，有些可接动名词。无太大区别。但不定式表具体，动名词表抽象。Start,begin:可接不定式可接动名词，意义相等。但下列情况只可接不定式.
1.主语是人不是物。
2.本身是进行时.
3.其后的动词是表示心理状况的词.understand,realize,know,seeetc.
1.Theicebegantomeltwhenthesuncomesout.2.Iwasbeginningtobeangry.
3.Ibegantounderstandwhathesaid.
1.Isawhimplayingintheparkjustnow.Butnowheisn’tthere.
2.Ihearhimplayingpianonextroom.It’swonderful.
3.Isawadogtiedtoachair.It’sgoingtodied.可接不定式做宾补的词：
Permit,request,allow,command,tell,invite,cause,encourage,warn,advise,persuade,force,order,remind,teach.Bye----bye
Goodluck