高三英语(高考英语语法：句子成分)(精品).ppt

句子成分定语：定语是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子，汉语中常用‘……的’表示。简单句类型主语+系动词+表语表语主语+不及物动词主语+及物动词+宾语主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语直接宾语和间接宾语主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语不足语宾语补足语：位于宾语之后对宾语作出说明的成分。宾语与其补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系，它们一起构成复合宾语。同位语：Therebe+主语+状语状语：状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句，说明方式、因果、条件、时间、地点、让步、方向、程度、目的等AdverbialClausesDifferentKindsofAdverbialClauses:
1.AdverbialClausesofTime:（时间状语从句）
when,while,as,before,after,since,until,
assoonas,everytime,eachtime,the
moment,bythetime,immediately,
theminute,thesecond….1)Whenhecomesheretomorrow,I”llcallyou.(atthattime)1)Whilehewaswalkinginthestreet,
hemetTim.(分词短语）III.as(一边...一边,随着）
1)Astheywerepickingtea,thegirlswere
singinghappily.
2)Shesangassheworked.

IV.Before

1)Itwon’tbelongbeforehefinisheshiswriting.
V.After
1)Afterhe(had)finishedhiswork,heleftthere.
VIII.assoonas
1)Assoonasshegothome,shebegantocook.
X.bythetime
1)Bythetimehearrived,thetrainhadalready
gone.
2)Bythetimehecomes,wewillalreadyhaveleft.

Exercises:
1.Theywalkedoutoftheroom_________the
meetingwasover.

2.Theymuststayinschool_________theyare
sixteen.

3.Takethemedicine_________yougotobed.
4.Iknewnothingaboutit_______hetoldme.

5.Itismorethanfiveyears_____westartedto
learnEnglish.

6._______hetalkedon,hegotmoreandmore
excited.

7.Weshouldstrike_______theironishot.
2.AdverbialClausesofReason(原因状语从句）

because,since,as,
nowthat,for

I.because
1)Theshipchangeditscoursebecausethere
wasastorm.
II.since
1)Sinceyouareill,you’dbettergotosee
thedoctor.
2)Sinceyoudonotunderstand,Iwill
explainagain.

III.as
1)Asshewaslateforclass,shehadtosay
sorry.
2)AsJanewastheoldestinthisfamily,
shehadtolookaftertheothers.
IV.nowthat
1)Nowthatclassisover,let’sgotoplay
football.

V.for
Hemustbeill,forheisabsenttoday.

Exercises:

1.Theteachermustbestrictwithyou____
theywantyoutomakegreatprogress.
2.____yourfatheriswellagain,younolonger
haveanythingtoworryabout.
3.Thedaybreaks,_____thebirdsaresinging.
3.AdverbialClausesofCondition
(条件状语从句）
I.if
1)Ifhehadworkedharder,hewouldhavepassed
theexam.
2)Ifyouworkharder,youwillsucceed.II.unless
1)Wecan’twritetoMa