高三英语(高考英语语法：虚拟语气)(精品).ppt

虚拟语气的
“四种形式”及“三点注意”虚拟语气，作为日常交际应用中常常会出现的一种语言现象，一直是高考题几乎年年都要考到的一个热点。但对于中国学生来说，它又是一个难点。无怪乎许多学生学完虚拟语气后，常常会叹道：
Iftherewerenosubjunctivemood,English______mucheasier.
A.willbe B.wouldhavebeen
C.couldhavebeen D.wouldbe一、掌握虚拟语气的四种主要形式
（1）条件从句+主句
（2）几个常用虚拟语气的句型
（3）wish,asif及ifonly的虚拟形式
（4）Itistimethat的虚拟形式
二、注意虚拟语气的三种活用现象
（1）含蓄条件句
（2）时间错综句
（3）虚实错综句1.Therice______ifyouhadbeenmorecareful.
A.wouldnotbeburning B.wouldnotburn
C.wouldnothaveburnt D.wouldnotburnt
2.Ifmylawyer____herelastSaturday,he______mefromgoing.
A.hadbeen;wouldhaveprevented
B.hadbeen;wouldprevent
C.were;wouldprevent
D.were;wouldhaveprevented
3.Ididn’tseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe______shewouldhavemetmybrother.
A.hascomeB.didcome C.cameD.hadcome
4.______forthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmssooften.
A.Ifitisnot B.Wereitnot
C.Haditnotbeen D.Iftheyhavenot
5.Youdidn’tletmedrive.Ifwe______inturn,you______sotired.
A.drove;didn’tgetB.drove;wouldn’tget
C.weredriving;wouldn’tgetD.haddriven;wouldn’thavegot6.Ifshehadworkedharder,she______.
A.wouldsucceed B.hadsucceeded
C.shouldsucceed D.wouldhavesucceed
7.—Ifhe______,he______thatfood.
—Luckilyhewassenttothehospitalimmediately.
A.waswarned;wouldnottake
B.hadbeenwarned;wouldnothavetaken
C.wouldbewarned;hadnottaken
D.wouldhavebeenwarned;hadnottaken
8.Ifit______tomorrow,theywouldnotgotherebybike.
A.willrainB.rains C.wouldrainD.shouldrain
9.______itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge.
A.WereB.Should C.WouldD.Will
10.IfI______you,Iwouldnotdoit.
A.amB.were C.shallbeD.being1.动词+宾语从句
一个坚持：insist;两个命令：order,command;三个建议：suggest,propose,advise;四个要求：desire,demand,ask,require
Iproposethatwe(should)setadeadlineforhandingintheplans.
Isuggestthatwe(should)setoffatonce.
Iinsistedthatwe(should)decidewhattodowithhim.4.order等+be+表语从句
Myadviceisthatwe(should)sendforadoctor.
Oursuggestionisthatyou(should)befirsttogo.
Hisonlyrequestisthatyou(should)givehimmoretime.
5.order等+同位语从句
Doyouknowtheorderthatyou(should)keepwatch?1.Iinsistthatadoctor______immediately.
A.has