高一英语 定语从句讲解及练习 ppt 试题(精品).ppt

AttributiveClausewho指人：在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
whom指人：在定语从句中作宾语。
whose可指人也可指物，在定语从句中作定语。
that可指人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语.
which指物,在从句中作主语或宾语.
which引导的非限制性定语从句可修饰整个主句。
as可指物,在从句中作主语或宾语.也可引导非限制性定语从句,修饰整个主句。典型错误限制性定语从句两种定语从句在意义上的区别１．先行词是one,anyone,those,he时宜用who.
Anyonewhobreaksthelawshallbepunished.
Thosewhoareagainsttheplanputupyourhandsplease.
２．在非限制性定语从句中
Hismother,wholoveshimverymuch,isstrictwithhim.３．当先行词与定语从句被其他词所分隔时
ImetaforeignerinthestreetyesterdaywhocouldaskmequestionsinChinese.
４．在therebe开头的句子中
Thereisanoldmanwhowantstoseeyou.
５．一句中有两个定语从句，前一个定语从句的关系词是that，另一个只用who．
Theboythatyoumetlastnightisthegroupleaderwhostudiesveryhard.（二）只用that的情况３．当先行词是由人和物构成的名词词组时．
Doyouknowthethingsandpersonsthattheyaretalkingabout?
４．主句是以who,which开头的疑问句或先行词是疑问代词who时:
Whichisthedictionarythatheusedyesterday?
5.当先行词在定语从句中作be表语時
Shanghaiisnolongerthecitythatitusedtobe.

6．注意：that只能用在限制性定语从句中，非限制性定语从句中永远不用that，介词后也不能跟that．（三）whose的使用（四）只用which的情况TipsExercise16.Pleasepassmethedictionary_____coverisblack.
7.Mr.Whiteisoneoftheforeignexperts_________areworkinginChina.
8.Isthisthemuseum__________youvisitedtheotherday?
9.Thisistheworkerwith____myfatherworked.
10.Togetthejobstarted,all____Ineedisyourpermission.Exercise15.What’sthat___flashedintheskyjustnow?
A.whichB.thatC.whoD.as
6.Thisbookis____I’mlookingfor.
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.one
7.Thisisthemostinterestingone___Ihaveeverread.
A.whichB.thatC.ofwhichD.inthat
8.Alloftheflowersnowraisedherehavedevelopedfromthose___intheforest.
A.oncetheygrewB.theygrewonce
C.thatoncegrew D.oncegrew关系副词的用法that/which和whenthat/which与wherethat/which与why“介词+关系代词”Exercises25.Thedoctorsandnursesdidall__theycouldtohelpthose__wereinfectedwithSARS.
A.which;whichB.that;why
C.that;whoD.what;who
6.Istherearestaurantaround__wecanhavesomethingtoeat?
A.whereB.thatC.whatD.why
7.Wecametotheplace__theyhadneverpaidavisitbefore.
A.towhereB.towhichC.thatD.when
8.Heoftenhelpsthestudents__hethinksarenotquickattheirstudies.
A.whomB.whenC.whoD.whereAs,which引导非限制性定语从句关系代词as引导的定语从句Thisissuchaninterestingb