八级英语专业整理改错的练习题.docx

八级英语专业整理改错的练习题

八级英语专业整理改错的练习题改错题出现的错误经常包括：语法；词汇；语篇1.语法包括英语的时态，语态，倒装句，虚拟语气，主，谓，宾在数，格，人称上的一致。2.词汇方面，短文改错在用词上的错误主要集中在以下几个方面：名次单复数，可数名词和不可数名词的差异，形容词与副词，连词与介词的误用，同义词的`混淆等。3.语篇的改错旨在测试做题者在具体语境上下文中使用语法和词汇的能力。从逻辑的意义上看，句与句之间的关系可以分为顺序，并列，时间，空间，层递，对比，转折，解释，因果，过渡，推论等。最好的做法是先通读全文，结合上下文的逻辑关系回答问题。Thegreatwhalesareamongthemostfascinatingcreatureswhich__1__haveeverlivedontheearth,andoneofthem,thebluewhale,isthelargest.Peopleinancienttimesthoughtwhalesasfearsome__2__monstersoftheoceandepths.Sotohuntawhale,whenoneoccasionallyswamtowardshore,hewashighadventure.People__3__foundtheadventurewasrewarding,too,fortheoilandmeatfromonewhalealonecouldheatandfeedavillageforawholewinter.Whalesresemblehugefish.Theywerereferredbytheancientsas__4__“greatfish,”andanywhalebeachingalongthecoastsofEnglandwasdesignated“theKing’sfish”becauseitautomaticallybelongedtotheCrown.Eversincethoseearlytimes,humanhavefeltwhalesasenseof__5__wondermixedwithanintensedesiretocapture,slaughter,andexploit.Nowtheslaughterhasreachedalarmingproportions.__6__EventhoughsomespeciesareprotectedbytheregulationsoftheInternationalWhalingCommissionandtheoreticallyallwhalehuntingisregulated,buttheearth’sstockofwhalesisstillbeing__7__depleted.Infact,somescientistsworrythat100yearssincenow__8__theremaybenowhalesleft.Ifthishappens,mankindwillbeblameforremovingfromtheearthforeveraremarkableand__9__awe-inspiringcreaturethatalwaysfedman’simaginationand__10__madetheworldamoreexcitingplace.参考答案及解析:1.将which改为that。先行词由最高修饰时定语从句的关系代词只能用that。2.在thought后面加of，或者将thought改为regarded。“thinkofAasB”，指“把A看作B”，为固定搭配。3.去掉he。这句话的主语是“tohuntawhale”，“tohuntawhalewashighadventure”。中间的“when…”只是插入的状语从句。4.在referred后加to。“refertoAasB”只“把A称作B”，这句话的意思是“古人把鲸称作大鱼”。5.在felt后加for。这句话实际的结构是“feelasenseofwonderforwhales”指“对鲸怀有惊奇的感觉”，for引出对象。6.在exploit后加them。capture，slaughter，exploit都是及物动词，后面必须加宾语。7.去掉but。前面已有“eventhough”，后面就不应该再用but。8.将since改为from。“100yearsfromnow”指“从现在起100年后”since只能用于完成时。9.在blame前加to。“betoblameforsth”指“对某事应负责任”，为固定搭配。10.在always前加has。这个定语从句强调对现在的影响，很明显应该用完成时