高一英语寒假专题——掌握倒装的条件、区别全部倒装与局部倒装人教版知识精讲.doc

高一英语寒假专题——掌握倒装的条件、区别全部倒装与局部倒装人教版
【本讲教育信息】
一.教学内容：
1.掌握倒装的条件。
2.区别全部倒装与局部倒装。

二.倒装句的用法：
1.疑问句。（局部倒装）
如：Willyoupleasegivemeahand?
Areyouateacher?
Whichonedoyoulikebetter?
Wheredoyoucomefrom?
2.so，neither/nor，nomore引起的倒装。（局部倒装）
如：Hecanswim.SocanI.
Hecan’tswim.Neither/NorcanI.
Heoftengoestoschoollate.Sodoesshe.
Henevereatsmeat.Neither/Nordoesshe.
Iwasveryangry,sowasI.
Iwasn’tdoingmyhomeworkatthattime.Neither/Norwashe.
Shedoesn’tcaremuchaboutsweets,nomoredoI.
3.全部倒装A：一些表示地点的副词或介词词组开头的时候，要用到倒装。（there，here，now，then，prep.+n.，in，out，down，up，back，over，away，off等）
如：OutrushedTom.
Herecomesthebus.
Theregoesthebell.
Therearesomepeopleintheroom.
Thedooropenedandinrushedastranger.
Underthetreesataboy.
注意：在此种倒装中，如果主语是代词（如：he,sheit,they,we,you,I等），那么此句就不倒装。
如：Outherushed.
Therehegoes.
Hereyouare.
Hereitis.
4.全部倒装B：引用话语时，说话人在内容之后，用倒装。
如：“Thankyou!”saidJim.
“Imuststudyhard.”thoughtTom.
“Youmuststoptalking!”shoutedtheteacher.
5.局部倒装A：一些表示否定或半否定意义的副词开头的时候，要用到倒装。这些副词主要有：not,never,hardly,scarcely,seldom,rarely,little,not…until…,nowhere,bynomeans,innoway等；以及often,always,once,manyatime,nowandagain,everyotherday,everytwodays等；方式状语thus。
如：Neverdidhethinkaboutothers.
Hardlycouldheunderstandwhattheteachersaid.
Seldom/Scarcely/Rarelyhasshegoneabroad.
Littledoesheknowaboutcomputer.
Nowheredoeshecomefrom.
NotuntilIgothomedidhefinishhishomework.
NotuntilIcalledhimdidhegetup.
Bynomeans/Innowayshouldyoudoit.
Oftendoeshegettoschoollate.
Alwaysdoesshespeakhighlyofherfather.
Manytimeshashebeenthere.
Everytwodaysdoeshecomehere.
Thuswashecheated.
6.局部倒装B：nosooner…than…,hardly…when…,so…that…和notonly…butalso…中的倒装，当so和notonly提前的时候，这两个词所在的句子用倒装。
如：NosoonerhadIgottothestationthanthetrainpulledaway.
HardlyhadIlefttheroomwhenshebegantocry.
Solatedidhegetupthathecouldnotgettoschoolontime.（原句为Hegotupsolatethathecouldnotgettoschoolontime.）
Soexcitedisshethatshecan’thelpcrying.（原句为Sheissoexitedthatshecan’thelpcrying.）
Notonlydidhegivehimsomemoneybutalsohehelpedhimwithhiscrops.（原句为Henotonlygavehimsomemoneybutalsohelpe