托福写作素材.docx

托福写作素材

托福写作素材模板 下面是小编整理的2016年托福写作素材模板，提供给大家复习参考。 2016年托福写作素材模板：马斯洛需求层次理论 素材段落 ConsumermotivationisassociatedwithMaslow’sHierarchyofNeedsTheory.Accordingtohistheory,motivationalforceshavedifferentlevelsofimportance.Themostcommonneedsarephysiologicalneeds(includingfoodandshelter)andsafetyneeds,bothofwhicharetightlyconnectedtobasicsurvival.Higher-levelneedsincludesocialneeds(includingrelationshipsandlove),esteemneeds(includingrecognitionandstatus)andself-actualizationneeds(alsoknownastheneedstofulfilloneself).InMaslow’sview,inpidualsmustmeettheirlower-levelneedsbeforebeingmotivatedtofulfilltheirhigher-levelneeds. 单词和词组 beassociatedwith与…相联系 =beconnectedto ✎Criteriaforthejudgmentofpurchasingdifferentproductsmaybeassociatedwithanumberofelements,particularlypersonalpreferencesandspecificfunctions. fulfill实现、满足=accomplish ✎fulfillaworkprogram ✎fulfillone’sresponsibility 句型结构 …,bothofwhich…这两者都，非限定性定语从句结构 Chessencouragespersonalityandmentaldevelopment,bothofwhichareveryimportantinachild’searlyyears. 适用考题 ✎Peopleoftenbuyproductsnotbecausetheyreallyneedthem,butbecauseotherpeoplehavethem.(2014.11.2/2013.5.11) ✎Themainpurposeforpeopletohavejobsistoearnmoneyratherthangainpublicrecognition.(2012.5.20) ✎Peopletodayspendtoomuchtimeonpersonalenjoyment.Theydothingstheyliketodoratherthandothethingstheyshouldbedoing.(TPO5) 托福写作素材模板：孩子打电子游戏 素材段落 Videogamesgivechildren’sbrainarealworkoutbecausetheskillsrequiredtowinmostgamesinvolveabstractandhigh-levelthinking,includingplanningandresourcemanagementskillsandhand-eyecoordinationskills.Inotherwords,childrencoulddevelopthesetwocrucialskillswhenplayingvideogames.Firstly,inmanyvideogames,childrenneedtoplanandmanagelimitedresourcesanddecidethebestwaytousethem.SuchaskillisparticularlyhonedinstrategygamessuchasSimCity.Inthisgame,achild,actingasmayorofthecity,needstoallocatedifferentresourcestoconstructroadsandprovideutilitiestoeachresident,withthepurposeofcity