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GMAT作文错误案例 GMAT作文错误案例汇总 GMAT作文在写作过程中会碰到哪些错误呢?下面小编就对GMAT作文容易发生的几种错误进行归纳总结，以供正在备考GMAT作文的同学进行参考，欢迎您的查看! 错误一：无因果联系 Theauthorcommitsafallacyofcausaloversimplification.ThelineofthereasoningisthatbecauseAoccurredbeforeB,theformereventisresponsibleforthelatter.(TheauthorusesthepositivecorrelationbetweenAandBtoestablishcausality.However,thefactthatAcoincideswithBdoesnotnecessarilyprovethatAcausedB.)Butthisisfallaciousreasoningunlessotherpossiblecausalexplanationshavebeenconsideredandruledout.Forexample,perhapsCisthecauseoftheseeventsorperhapsBiscausedbyD. 错误二：样本不足Insufficient-sample Theevidencetheauthorprovidesisinsufficienttosupporttheconclusiondrawnfromit.Oneexampleislogicallyunsoundedtoestablishageneralconclusion(Thestatisticsfromonlyafewrecentyearsarenotnecessarilyagoodindicatoroffuturetrends),unlessitcanbeshownthatA1isrepresentativeofallA.Itispossiblethat....Infact,infaceofsuchlimitedevidence,theconclusionthatBiscompletelyunwarranted. 错误三:错误类比(basedonafalseanalogy) TheargumentrestsontheassumptionthatAisanalogoustoBinallrespects.Thisassumptionisweak,sincealthoughtherearepointsofcomparisonbetweenAandB,thereismuchdissimilarityaswell.Forexample,A...,however,B....Thus,itislikelymuchmoredifficultforBtodo.... 错误四：时地全等allthingsareequal Theauthorcommitsthefallacyof“allthingsareequal”.Thefactthathappenedtwoyearsagoisnotasoundevidencetodrawaconclusionthat....Theauthorassumeswithoutjustificationthatthebackgroundconditionshaveremainedthesameatdifferenttimesoratdifferentlocations.However,itisnotclearinthisargumentwhetherthecurrentconditionsatAAarethesameastheyusedtobetwoyearsago.Thusitisimpossibletoconcludethat.... 错误五：二者择一Either-Orchoice TheauthorassumesthatAAandBBaremutuallyexclusivealternativesandthereisnoroomforamiddleground.However,theauthorprovidesnoreasonforimposinganeither-orchoice.CommonsensetellsusthatadjustingbothAAandBBmightproducebetterresults. 错误六：可疑调查surveyisdoubtful Thepollcitedbytheauthoristoovaguetobeinformative.Theclaimdoesnotindicatewhoconductedthepoll,whorespond
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