中华人民共和国献血法 英译.doc

中华人民共和国献血法
BloodDonationLawofthePeople’sRepublicofChina
第一条为保证医疗临床用血需要和安全，保障献血者和用血者身体健康，发扬人道主义精神，促进社会主义物质文明和精神文明建设，制定本法。Article1ThisLawisenactedwithaviewtoensuringtherequirementsandsafetyofbloodformedicalandclinicaluse,safeguardingthephysicalhealthofblooddonorsandbloodusers,promotingthehumanitarianspiritandthebuildingofsocialistmaterialcivilizationandspiritualcivilization.第二条国家实行无偿献血制度。Article2TheStatepracticesthesystemofblooddonationwithoutcompensation.国家提倡十八周岁至五十五周岁的健康公民自愿献血。TheStateencouragesvoluntaryblooddonationbyhealthycitizensbetweenages18and55.
第三条地方各级人民政府领导本行政区域内的献血工作，统一规划并负责组织、协调有关部门共同做好献血工作。Article3Localpeople’sgovernmentsatalllevelsprovideleadershipfortheblooddonationworkwithintheirrespectiveadministrativeareas,workoutuniformplanningandshallberesponsiblefortheorganizationandcoordinationamongthedepartmentsconcernedintheirjointeffortsfortheblooddonationwork.第四条县级以上各级人民政府卫生行政部门监督管理献血工作。Article4Departmentsofpublichealthunderlocalpeople’sgovernmentsatorabovethecountylevelshallsuperviseoverandadministertheblooddonationwork.各级红十字会依法参与、推动献血工作。RedCrossSocietiesatalllevelsshallparticipateinandpromotetheblooddonationworkinaccordancewithlaw.
第五条各级人民政府采取措施广泛宣传献血的意义，普及献血的科学知识，开展预防和控制经血液途径传播的疾病的教育。Article5People’sgovernmentsatalllevelsshalltakemeasuresfortheextensivepublicityofthesignificanceofblooddonationandpopularizationofthescientificknowledgeofblooddonationandconducteducationinthepreventionandcontrolordiseasesspreadviablood.新闻媒介应当开展献血的社会公益性宣传。Newsmediashallconductnonprofitpublicityaboutblooddonationinsociety.第六条国家机关、军队、社会团体、企业事业组织、居民委员会、村民委员会，应当动员和组织本单位或者本居住区的适龄公民参加献血。Article6Stateorgans,armedforces,socialgroups,enterprises,institutions,neighborhoodcommitteesandvillagers’committeesshallmotivateandorganizecitizensoftheirrespectiveunitsorneighborhoodstotakepartinblooddonation.现役军人献血的动员和组织办法，由中国人民解放军卫生主管部门制定。Measuresforthemotivationandorganizationforblooddonationbyactive-dutyservicepersonnelshallbeworkedoutbythecompetentdepartmentofhealthoftheChinesePeople’sLiberatio