《教材全解》2014-2015学年高中英语外研版选修六同步讲解：M5 火眼金睛.doc

易混短语辨、练、析（Module5）

一、burnout;burndown;burnup;burnaway
1.Halfthecandlehad__________.
2.Theroomgrewcolderasthefire__________.
3.Thehousewas__________inhalfanhour.
4.Ifhedoesn’tstopworkingsohard,he’ll__________himself__________.
5.Pleaseputmorewoodonthefiretomakeit__________.
Key:1.burntaway2.burntdown3.burntdown4.burn;out5.burnup
【简析】burnout“（指火）因燃料用尽而自行熄灭”，burnoneselfout“筋疲力尽或损害了自己的健康”（如4）；burndown“（指火）渐渐烧完，火力渐弱”（如2）；另外，burndown还可表示“（将某物）焚为平地，烧的精光”（如3）；burnup“（指火）烧得更旺”（如5）；burnaway“某物逐步烧掉”（如1）。
二、throwoneselfon;throwoneselfat;throwoneselfinto
1.Aftergettingoffthebus,he__________hishome.
2.Onarriving,thespecialists__________theirwork.
3.Hewasclearlyguiltyandcouldonly__________themercyofthecourt.
4.Everyonecanseeshe’sjust__________thehandsomeboy.
Key:1.threwhimselfat2.threwthemselvesinto
3.throwhimselfon4.throwingherselfat
【简析】throwoneselfat...“冲向……”（如1）；“（指女子）热切亲近（男子）”（如4）；throwoneselfonsb./sth.“完全依赖某人或某物；将自己托付给某人或某物”（如3）；throwoneselfintosth“积极地做起某事来”（如2）。
三、bycontrast;contrastwith;contrast...with;incontrastwith
1.Heractions__________sharply__________herpromises.
2.__________hiswork__________hers,andyou’llfindthewritingstylesofthemarethesame.
3.Shehadalmostfailedtheexam,buthersister,__________,haddoneverywell.
4.__________theirsystem,oursseemsveryold-fashioned.
Key:1.contrasted;with2.Contrast;with3.bycontrast4.Incontrastwith
【简析】bycontrast“通过对比”“相比之下”（如3）；contrastwith...“与……对比显出差异；与……形成对照”（如1）；contrast...with...“把……与……进行对比”（如2）；incontrastwith...“与……形成对比”，“与……截然不同”（如4）。