2023年英语专四真题及标准答案-豆柴文库

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英语专业四级考试真题及参照答案

PARTIIILANGUAGEUSAGE

Therearetwentysentencesinthissection.Beneatheachsentencetherearefouroptionsmarked

A,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentenceoranswersthequestion.Markhour

answersonANSWERSHEETTWO.


11.TheBentPyramidoutsideCairo__________ancientEgypt’sfirstattempttobuildasmooth-sided

pyramid.

A.hasbeenbelievedtohavebeen

B.wasbelievedtobe

C.isbelievedtohavebeen

D.isbelievedtobe


12.U.S.News____________rankingsofcollegessince1983.Theyareaverypopularresourcefor

studentslookingtoapplytouniversitycampus.

A.maintains

B.ismaintaining

C.maintained

D.hasbeenmaintaining


13.Hewasluredintoacrimehewouldnot____________havecommitted.

A.actually

B.accidentally

C.otherwise

D.seldom


14.Shewasonceayoungcountrywifewithchickensinthebackyardandaviewof_____________
mountainsbehindtheappleorchard.

A.bluehazyVirginia

B.hazyblueVirginia

C.Virginiahazyblue

D.Virginiabluehazy


15.Ilongtoalleviate__________,butIcannot.

A.theevil

B.evil

C.evils

D.anevil


16.Indeed,itisarguablethatbodyshatteringistheverypointoffootball,askillingandmaiming

______________.

A.war

B.arewar

C.ofwar

D.areofwar


17.At____________,photographyisachemicalprocess,duringwhichalight-sensitivematerialis

alteredwhenexposedtolight.

A.itsmostbasic

B.itsbasic

C.themostbasic

D.thebasic


18.Shehiredalawyertoinvestigate,onlytolearnthatGabrielhadremovedhernamefromthedeed.

Theinfinitiveverbphrase“onlytolearn”isused__________.
A.toexpressanintendedpurpose

B.toindicateahighdegreeofpossibility

C.torevealanundesirableconsequence

D.todramatizeastatedfact


19.WhichofthefollowingitalicizedwordsDOESNOTcarrythemetaphoricalmeaning?

A.Iwonderwhat’sbehindthischangeofplan.

B.Jimturnedtospeaktothepersonstandingbehindhim.

C.Thisworkshouldhavebeenfinishedyesterday.I’mgettingterriblybehind.

D.IsupposeI’mluckybecausemyparentswerebehindmealltheway.


20.Mymotherwasdeterminedtohelpthoseinneedandshewouldhavebeenimmenselyproudof

whathasbeenachievedtheselast20years.Theitalici