48个国际音标表.docx

48个国际音标
元
音12个单元音长元音[i:][ə:][ɔ:][u:][a:]短元音[i][ə][ɔ][u][æ][e][ʌ]8个双元音[ai][ei][ɔi][iə][εə][uə][əu][au]辅
音10对清辅音[p][t][k][f][s][θ][ʃ][tʃ]][tr][ts]浊辅音[b][d][g][v][z][ð][ʒ][dʒ][dr][dz]3个鼻音[m][n][ŋ]3个似拼音[h][r][l]2个半元音[w][j]一、长元音[i:]“长衣音”。
e：he,me,we,eve,these
ee：bee,tree,sheep,beef,queen
ea：sea,leave,teacher,speak,clean
ei：ceiling,receive,protein,receipt
ie：piece,thief,achieve,field
实用操练：1.SpeakingEnglishisapieceofcake.操练：2.Seeingisbelieving.
二、短元音[i]“短衣音”
i：sit,picture,six,miss,visit
y：happy,myth,many,party,scary
实用操练：1.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者事竟成。
实用操练：2.Finishitinaminuteifitisnotdifficult.
三、长元音[ə:]“重读卷舌音”
ear：earth,pearl,beard,search,learn
er：prefer,her,certain,person,terminate
ir：girl,bird,dirty,third,birth
or：world,work,word,worst,worm
ur：hurt,burger,turtle,purse,church
实际操练：1.Nobodyisperfect.人无完人。
四、短元音[ə]“短鹅音”
a：above,ago,china,around,elephant
o：today,lesson,polite,control,tomorrow
ar：sugar,dollar,popular,familiar,collar
er：dinner,farmer,paper,winter,leader
or：doctor,color,mayor,author,tractor
ou：famous,jealous,delicious,gracious
实际操练：1.What'sthematterwithyou?2.Forgetaboutit.
五、长元音[ɔ:]“中嘴卷舌音”
or：horse,short,door,fork,lord
our：four,mourn,court,pour,course
aw：strawberry,paw,straw,seesaw,lawyer
oar：soar,aboard,oar,board
oor：door,floor,indoor
au：autumn,sausage,author,sought,cause
al：wall,walk,small,ball,call
ar：warm,quarrel,award,quarter

实际操练：It'simportantforustopracticemore.
六、短元音[ɔ]“中嘴长元音”
o：hot,lost,fond,block,pop
a：want,wash,washer
实际操练：It'sallmyfault.I'mawfullysorry.
七、长元音[u:]“长乌音”
oo：food,zoo,roof,moon,broom
o：do,shoe,two,move,improve
u：blue,true,full,clue,flute
ui：fruit,juice,fruitful
实际操练1.That'scool!/Youlookcool!太酷了/你看上去真酷！
八、短元音[u]“经典收小腹减肥圆唇短乌音”
u：put,full,push,bullet,pull
oo：look,good,shook,wool,cokokie
ou：could,should,would
实际操练：Yourmotherisawonderfulwoman.
九、长元音[a:]“感叹祖国大好山河音”
a：fast,glass,plant,calm,last
ar：far,star,park,garden,harm
au：laugh,aunty
实际操练：1.Sofar,sogood.2.Don'tbreakmyheart.
十、短元音[æ]“90度大嘴音”
a：practice,relax,bag,hand,black
实用操练：1.