unit1what'sthematter单元知识总结.docx

SectionA

1.What’sthematter?怎么啦？出什么事情了？
【解析】matter/'mætə(r))/n.问题；事情
What’sthematterwithyou?
=What’sthetroublewithyou?
=What’swrongwithyou?=Istheresomethingwrongwithyou?
你怎么了？
【注】：matter和trouble为名词，其前可加the或形容词性物主代词，
wrong是adj.不能加the

【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时，与介词with连用。即：
What’sthematterwithsb.?
=What’syourtrouble?
=What’sup?
=Whathappenstosb.?
【拓展】matter的用法
(1)Itdoesn’tmatter没关系（用来回答别人道歉时的用语）
()—I’msorrytobreakyourpen.—_______
A.That’srightB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.Thankyou

(2)asamatteroffact=infact事实上,实际上
2.Ihaveacold我感冒了
Ihaveastomachache我患胃痛
Ihaveasoreback.我背痛。
【解析1】haveacold受凉;感冒
havea/an+疾病名词“患……病”(cold/fever/cough)
haveasorethroat患喉咙痛haveasoreback患背痛
haveafever发烧haveacold=catchacold患感冒
haveastomachache患胃痛haveatoothache患牙痛
haveaheadache患头痛haveabackache患背痛

①Mike’ssister_________________(nothave)astomachache.

【解析2】backn背；背部atthebackof......在......的后面
go/comeback返回giveback归还

handn手handinhand手拉手
V交给；传递handin上交handon依次传递handout分发
4.Shetalkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn’tdrinkenoughwater.
她昨天说话太多了并且没有喝足够的水。
【解析1】toomuch/toomany/muchtoo
短语含义用法例句toomuch太多
后接不可数名词Thereistoomuchrainthesedays修饰动词，放在动词之后WatchingTVtoomuchisbadforyoureyes.toomany太多后接可数名词复数Therearetoomanythingsformetodoeveryday.muchtoo太修饰形容词或副词It’smuchtoocoldinwinter.()Mr.Smitheats______food,sohe’s_____fat.
A.muchtoo;toomuchB.toomany;muchtoo
C.toomuch;toomuchD.toomuch;muchtoo

【解析2】enough的用法
(1)adj.足够的，充分的修饰名词时，可放在名词之前或之后enoughtime
(2)adv.“足够地，十分，相当”
修饰adj./adv,放在adj./adv后expensiveenough
(3)be+adj.+enoughtodosthbestrongenoughtocarrythebox.

5.drinksomehotteawithhoney.喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。
【解析】with：=1\*GB2\*MERGEFORMAT⑴prep“具有，带有”,表示某物带有或具有某种特征。
Sheisagirlwithlonghair.
with（反）without
()Hehasasorethroat.Heshould______.
A.seeadentistB.drinkhotteawithhoney
C.drinkalotofmilkD.eatnothing

=2\*GB2\*MERGEFORMAT⑵prep.和......一起
Iliketotalkfreelywithmyfriends.
=3\*GB2\*MERGEFORMAT⑶prep用......，表示“使用某种工具”
Cutitwithaknife.

6.seeadentistandgetanx-ray.看牙医并且拍张x光。
seeadentist=gotoadentist看牙医
seeadoctor=gotoadoctor看医生

7.W