中医专业英语课后术语汉译英练习全部.docx

第一课
中国医药学traditionalChinesemedicine;TCM
中医基础理论basictheoryoftraditionalChinesemedicine
临床经验clinicalexperience
辨证论治treatmentbasedonsyndromedifferentiation
杂病miscellaneousdiseases
中药学Chinesepharmacy
四气五味fourpropertiesandfivetastes
针灸acupunctureandmoxibustion;acumox
古代中国哲学classicalChinesephilosophy
汗法sweatingtherapy;diaphoresis
下法purgation
吐法vomitingtherapy;emetictherapy
补土派theSchoolofReinforcingtheEarth
病因学etiology
方剂prescription;formula
医疗实践medicalpractice
治疗原则therapeuticprinciples
寒凉药物herbscoldandcoolinnature
滋阴降火nourishingyinandreducingfire
瘀血致病diseasescausedbybloodstasis

第二课
五脏fivezang-organs;fivezang-viscera
六腑sixfu-organs
经络系统systemofmeridiansandcollaterals
整体观念holism
有机整体organicwholeness
社会属性socialattribute
开窍(ofthefivezang-organs)openinto
生长化收藏sprout,grow,transform,ripenandstore
诊断学diagnostics
邪正关系relationshipbetweenpathogenicfactorsandhealthyqi
治疗学therapeutics
风寒感冒commoncoldduetowindandcold
同病异治differenttherapeuticmethodsusedtotreatthesamedisease
异病同治thesametherapeuticmethodusedtotreatdifferentdiseases
水液代谢平衡balanceofwatermetabolism
清心火clearingawayheartfire
疾病本质natureofdisease
以左治右treatingtheleftsideforcuringdiseaseslocatedontherightside
从阴引阳drawingyangfromyin
病在上者下取之treatingthelowerpartforcuringdiseaseslocatedontheupperpart

第三课
哲学概念philosophicalconcept
相互转化mutualtransformation
阴平阳秘balanceofyinandyang
阴阳转化transformationbetweenyinandyang
寒极生热extremecoldturningintoheat
病理变化pathologicalchanges
绝对偏盛absolutepredominance
病机总纲generalruleofpathogenesis
补其不足supplementingwhatitlacksof
祛风散寒eliminatingwindanddispersingcold
相互消长mutuallyinhibitingandpromoting
相互制约mutuallyinhibitingandrestraining
相互依存interdependence
阴胜则阳病excessofyinleadingtodeclineofyang
相反相成contraryandsupplementarytoeachother
有机整体organicwhole
阳损及阴impairmentofyanginvolvingyin
阴阳两虚deficiencyofbothyinandyang
虚寒证deficiencycoldsyndrome
潜阳熄风suppressingyangandeliminatingwind

第四课
五行学说thedoctrineoffiveelements;thetheoryoffivephases
条达舒畅freedevelopment
生我、我生tobegeneratedandtogenerate
生中有制restraintingeneration
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