初中英语词形变换小结.docx

初中英语词形变换小结

一名词变复数
man-menbusinessman-businessmen
woman-womenbusinesswoman-businesswomen
Englishman-EnglishmenFrenchwoman-Frenchwomen
policeman-policemenfisherman-fishermen
human-humanswalkman-walkmans
Chinese-ChineseJapanese-Japanese
German-Germansmonth-months
sheep-sheepdeer-deer
mouse-micechild-children
half-halvesknife-knives
leaf-leavesphoto-photos
tomato-tomatoespotato-potatoes
hero-heroesmango-mangoes
stomach-stomachs（胃，肚子）bamboo-bamboos
brush-brushesboot-boots
tooth-teethfoot-feet
toothbrush-toothbrushes
动物园里有架钢琴，钢琴上有一个收音机，收音机上有个照片，照片里画了竹子，上面压了一个溜溜球，合起来一公斤。zoopianoradiophotobambooyo-yokilo变为复数加s。
②单词以s、x、sh、ch结尾，变为复数加es。
二名词变形容词
south-southernnorth-northern
west-westerneast-eastern
nature-naturalinterest-interestinginterested
beauty-beautifulsurprise-surprisedsurprising
use-usefulcare-carefulcareless
harm-harmfulwool-woolen/woollen
meaning-meaningfulwood-wooden
thought-thoughtfulgold-golden
home-homelessnoise-noisy
power-powerfulhealth-healthy
peace-peacefulluck-lucky
pain-painfulcolour-colourful
success-successfulcheer-cheerful/cheerless
delight-delightfulend-endless
safety-safeguilt-guilty
difficulty-difficultsun-sunny-sunnier
fog-foggy-foggier(有雾的）rain-rainy-rainier
snow-snowy-snowierwind-windy-windier
mud-muddy(泥的）-muddiercloud-cloudy-cloudier
mist-misty（有霜的）dirt-dirty-dirtier
fun-funny-funnierfame-famous
danger-dangerouspoison-poisonous
pride-proudheight-high
confidence-confidentdifference-different
importance-importantmusic-musical
medicine-medicalphysics-physical
warmth-warmlength-long
sadness-sadfitness-fit
heat-hotstress-stressed
energy-energeticweek-weekly
day-dailytalent-talented
crime-criminalexperience-experienced
education-educationalperson-personal
will-willingwisdom-wise
freedom-free
三动词变名词
teach-teacherprint-printer
write-writerkeep-keeper
own-ownerwin-winner
shop-shopperkidnap-kidnapper/kidnapping
steal-theft（n.盗窃）/thiefrob-robbery/robber
shoplift-shoplifting/shopliftermurder-murderer/murder（n.凶杀案）
travel-travellerdesign-designer
conduct-co