化学专业外语练习题.docx

1、cWhichofthefollowingbelongstophosphate?(sodiumphosphite)
(a)PH3(b)Na3PO3(c)Na3PO4(d)P
2、b1Hand2Hare____andoccupythesamepositioninperiodicTable.
(a)isomers(b)isotopes(c)redoxbodies(d)amphotericcompounds
3、dThe____ofacarbonis12
(a)theweightofmolecule(b)molecularnumber
(c)theweightofatom(d)atomicweight
4、Whichofthefollowingbelongtonitrate?C
(a)NH3(b)KNO3(c)KNO2(d)NO
5、Whichofthefollowingbelongstosecondaryamine?B

4、Thenumberofoutmostelectronincarbonatomis_C_.
(a)1(b)2(c)4(d)6
5、InreactionH2+CuO—H2O+Cu,__B__isreduced.
(a)H2(b)CuO(c)Cu(d)H2O
6、Whichofthefollowingischarged?_C_
(a)atom(b)molecule(c)proton(d)neutron
7、WhofirstpresentedPeriodicTableofelements?C
(a)Democritus(b)Boyle(c)Mendeleev(d)Dalton
8、Whichofthefollowingisclassifiedintoamine?B
(a)NH3(b)CH3NH2(c)NaNH2(d)N2
9、Thesubstancesontheleftsideofthechemicalequationareknownas__d_.
(a)reactant(b)reactor(c)reductant(d)reaction
10、Whofirstpresentthemodelofanatomin1900s?b
(a)Plato(b)Dalton(c)Mendeleev(d)Boyle
11、Whichofthefollowingbelongstonitrite?b
(a)HNO2(b)KNO2(c)Mg3N2(d)NH3
12、Whichofthefollowingbelongstometal?b
(a)selenium(b)sodium(c)Tellurium(d)Helium
13、dTheelementaryparticleof____isuncharged.d
(a)proton(b)electron(c)ion(d)neutron
14、dBrominehas____electronsinitsoutermostenergylevel.d
(a)2(b)3(c)8(d)7
15、aWhichofthefollowingisnon-metal?
(a)chlorine(b)lead(c)copper(d)mercury
16、aTheatomicnumberofheliumis____.
(a)2(b)4(c)3(d)0
17、dThehorizontalrowsoftheperiodictablearecalled____.
(a)energylevel(b)groups(c)electronconfiguration(d)periods
18、aThesymbolforelementsilveris____.
(a)Ag(b)Sn(c)Hg(d)Au
19、cTheatomicnumberofcarbonis____.
(a)13(b)6(c)12(d)1
20、bWhichofthefollowingisinertelement?
(a)hydrogen(b)helium(c)tellurium(d)potassium
21、cWhichofthefollowingbelongstohalogen?
(a)carbon(b)lithium(c)fluorine(d)neon
22、aWhichofthefollowingbelongstonoblegas?
(a)neon(b)potassium(c)iodine(d)lead
23、aWhichofthefollowingbelongstoalkalimetal?
(a)silver(b)sodium(c)tellurium(d)bromine
24、bWhichofthefollowingbelongstometalhalide?