地下水专业英文专业词汇表-豆柴文库

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Groundwaterhydrologyglossary

Groundwater/subsurfacewater地下水Watertable地下水位SoilwaterUnsaturatedzoneCapillaryfringeFullysaturatedzonePerchedwaterIrrigationDomesticSalinewaterRenewableEnvironmental-geologicalproblemsDecreaseDepletionLandsubsidenceLandcrackLandsurfacecollapseSeawaterintrusionPollutionDesertificationSecondarysalinationSpringflowGroundwaterdevelopmentGroundwaterwithdrawsinkholegroundwateroccurrencehydrogeologyvoidporefissurekarstporosityeffectiveporositygrainsizearrangementsortingcementationcompactiongravelsiltsandstonelimestoneclaygranite花岗岩loess黄土shale页岩watercapacityspecificretentionspecificyieldstratumsediment沉淀物permeable/permeability/impermeableaquiferconfiningbedaquiclude/aquitard/aquifugealluvialdepositfluvialdepositvadosewaterunconfinedaquiferconfinedaquiferperchedwatercontour，外形piezometricsurface测压管水面gravitygroundwaterreservoirflowingwellalluvialfanbinarysedimentmolecularattraction分子吸引力capillarityseepagelaminarflow层流turbulentflow紊流Darcy'svelocityspecificdischargehydraulicgradient水力梯度linearflowisotropicanisotropichomogeneousheterogeneous非均质inhomogeneoustransmissivityspecificstoragesteadyflowtransientflowDupuitAssumptionpumpingtestfullypenetratingwellpartiallypenetratingwelldrawdownrechargedischargerunoffprecipitationinfiltrationleakagevegetationgainingriverlosingriverartificialrechargedepressionspringbaseflowextinctiondepthgroundwaterflowsystemgroundwaterregimedynamicbudgetexploitation开发利用utilization利用withdrawconeofdepressionsamplemonitoringanalyticmethodphysicalsimulationnumericalsimulationminingyieldoverdraftwaterbalancefinitedifferencemethodfiniteelementmethodconceptualmodelcalibrationverificationmeteorologicalfuzzyoptimizelegalhydraulicbarrier