unit4_EARTHQUAKE_Grammar语法 PPT.ppt

TheAttributiveClause(I)
(that,which,who,whose)Attribute(定语)Thepositionsoftheattribute:
（定语的位置）Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.

Friendshipislikehealth,thevalueofwhichisseldomknownuntilitislost.语法讲解建议采用归纳法，如尽可能多的呈现一些相关例句，或可让学生从已学课文中找相应例句，引导学生试着从所观察到的语言现象中总结出语言规则和语法规律。Let’slookatthefollowingsentences.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigout
thosewhoweretrappedandtoburythe
dead.1.定义：Themanwholivesnexttoussellsvegetables.1.which指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾
语，做宾语时常可省略。
1)Footballisagamewhichislikedbymostboys.
2)Helikestoreadbookswhicharewrittenbyforeignwriters.
3)Thisisthepen(which)heboughtyesterday.
4)Thefilm(which)theywenttoseelastnightwasnotinterestingatall.2.that指人时，相当于who或whom；指
物时，相当于which。在定语从句中作
主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。
Whereisthemanthat/whomIsawthis
morning?
2)Thepersonthat/whomyouintroducedtomeisverykind.
3)Theseasonthat/whichcomesafterspringissummer.
4)YesterdayIreceivedaletterthat/whichcamefromAustralia.3.who指人，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省
略）
Theboyswhoareplayingfootballare
fromClassOne.
Apersonwhostealsthingsiscalleda
thief.
4.whom指人，作宾语(作宾语可省略，如
介词提前则不能省)
Theman(whom/who)ItalkedtoisMr.
Li.
ThemantowhomItalkedisMr.Li.5.whose在定语从句中作定语，与后面的名
词为所属关系。whose多指人，也可指
物，指物时可与ofwhich互换使用。
1)Hehasafriendwhosefatherisadoctor.
2)Theclassroomwhosedoorisbrokenwill
soonberepaired.
=Theclassroomthedoorofwhichisbroken
willsoonberepaired.
3)Doyoulikethebookwhosecoverisyellow?
=Doyoulikethebookthecoverofwhichis
yellow?Doyouknowthegirlwhosehairisveryshortinourclass?that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换，但在下列情况下，一般用that而不用which。(2)Therebe句型中用that。
ThereisabookonthedeskthatbelongstoTom.
(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰。
Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.
Thisisthebestfilm(that)Ihaveeverseen.
Thisisthefirsttime(that)IaminBeijing.(4)先行词是who或which引导的主句。
Whoisthegirlthatdrovethecar?
Whothatbrokethewindowwillbepunished?
WhichistheT-shirtthatfitsmemost?
Whoisthemanthatisreadingthenewspaperoverthere?(5)当先行词既有人又有物。
Theytalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthattheyrememberedatschool.
Lookatthemanandhisdonkeythatarewalkingupthestreet.
(6)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much,theon