应用化学专业英语复习资料.docx

一单词短语
Molecule分子molecular分子的
chemicalprocess化学过程element元素
atom原子attraction吸引力
repulsion排斥力distillation蒸馏、n
distill蒸馏vrectification精馏
composition构成structure结构
property性质mass质量
atomicweight原子量atomicnumber原子序数
ionizationenergy电离能period周期
group族family族
transitiongroup过渡族maingroup主族
ion离子substitution取代反应
elimination消除反应nucleophilic亲核的
nucleophilie亲核试剂electrophilie亲电试剂
alkyl烷基的functionalgroup官能团
halides卤素的leavinggroup离去基团
transitionstate过渡态intermediate中间体
reactant反应物product生成物
concentration浓度rateequation速率方程
constant常数ether醚
endothermic吸热的substrate反应底物
mechanism机理reagen试剂
alkene烯烃exothermic放热的
Anion阴离子nitrogen氮气
Hydrocarbon碳氢化合物carbonhydrate碳水化合物
Alkane烷烃substituent取代基
Isomerism同分异构现象isomer同分异构
Vinyl乙烯基derivatives衍生物
acidhalides酰卤acidanhydrides酸酐
esters酯amide酰胺
ammoniaNH3Aceticanhydride乙酸酐
phenol芬acid—basetitration酸碱滴定
precipitation沉淀analyses化学分析员
IR红外UV紫外MS质谱GC色相色谱HPLC高效液相色谱TLC薄层色谱X—rayX射线衍射
二选词填空
1、Wecannoweasilyaccountformanythings,whichwerethoughttobemysteriousbytheancients
2、theacidactsonthemetalandagasisgivenoff.
3、youshouldadaptyourselftonewwaysoflookingatmatters
4、electrolyteshavemorepronouncedeffectoncolligativepropertiesthandononelectrolytes.
5、ifwaterintheselakesevaporatedatthesamerateasfreshwater,bothwouldnearlydryupinamatterofyear.
6、bothlaksevaporatedveryslowcomparedwithafreshlakeoreventheocean.
7、apropertythatdependsonlyontherelativeamountsofsoluteandsolventisknowasacolligativeproperty.
8、forexample,bothNaCl(ionic)andHCl（polarcovalent）areclassifiedaselectrolytesbecausetheyformionsinaqueoussolution.
9、whencompoundssuchasNaClandHClaredissolvedinwater,theeffectisobvious.
10、ifthewiresiscut,thelightgoesoutbecausethecircuitisbroken.
11、whenwiresareattachedtoachargedbatteryandthentoalightbulb,thelightshinesbrightly.
12、glassandwoodaswellaspurewaterareexamplesornonconductorsofelectricity.
13、othersubstancesresisttheflowofelectricityandareknownasnonconductorsorinsulators.
14、ithaslongbeenknownthatthepresenceofasoluteinwatermayaffectitsabilitytoconductelectricity.
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