激光专业英语.docx

2011年技术物理学院08级（激光方向）专业英语翻译重点！！！作者：邵晨宇
Electromagnetic电磁的principle原则principal主要的macroscopic宏观的microscopic微观的differential微分vector矢量scalar标量permittivity介电常数photons光子oscillation振动densityofstates态密度dimensionality维数transversewave横波dipolemoment偶极矩diode二极管mono-chromatic单色temporal时间的spatial空间的velocity速度wavepacket波包beperpendicularto线垂直benomalto线面垂直isotropic各向同性的anistropic各向异性的vacuum真空assumption假设semiconductor半导体nonmagnetic非磁性的considerable大量的ultraviolet紫外的diamagnetic抗磁的paramagnetic顺磁的antiparamagnetic反铁磁的ferro-magnetic铁磁的negligible可忽略的conductivity电导率intrinsic本征的inequality不等式infrared红外的weaklydoped弱掺杂heavilydoped重掺杂asecondderivativeintime对时间二阶导数vanish消失tensor张量refractiveindex折射率crucial主要的quantummechanics量子力学transitionprobability跃迁几率delve研究infinite无限的relevant相关的thermodynamicequilibrium热力学平衡（动态热平衡）fermions费米子bosons波色子potentialbarrier势垒standingwave驻波travellingwave行波degeneracy简并converge收敛diverge发散phonons声子singularity奇点（奇异值）vectorpotential向量式partical-wavedualism波粒二象性homogeneous均匀的elliptic椭圆的reasonable公平的合理的reflector反射器characteristic特性prerequisite必要条件quadratic二次的predominantly最重要的gaussianbeams高斯光束azimuth方位角evolve推到spotsize光斑尺寸radiusofcurvature曲率半径convention管理hyperbole双曲线hyperboloid双曲面radii半径asymptote渐近线apex顶点rigorous精确地manifestation体现表明wavediffraction波衍射aperture孔径complexbeamradius复光束半径lenslikemedium类透镜介质beadjacentto与之相邻confocalbeam共焦光束aunitydeterminant单位行列式waveguide波导illustration说明induction归纳symmetric对称的steady-state稳态beconsistentwith与之一致solidcurves实线dashedcurves虚线beidenticalto相同eigenvalue本征值noteworthy关注的counteract抵消reinforce加强themodaldispersion模式色散thegroupvelocitydispersion群速度色散channel波段repetitionrate重复率overlap重叠intuition直觉materialdispersion材料色散informationcapacity信息量feedinto注入derivefrom由之产生semi-intuitive半直觉intermodemixing模式混合pulseduration脉宽mechanism原理dissipate损耗designateby命名为toalargeextent在很大程度上etalon标准具archetype圆形interferometer干涉计beattributedto归因于roundtrip一个往返infinitegeometricprogression无穷几何级数conservationofenergy能量守恒freespectralrange自由光谱区reflectioncoefficient（fractionoftheintensityrefl