牛津高一英语模块三unit词汇解析与词汇专练.docx

牛津英语模块三Unit1
重点词语解析
Welcometothisunit&Reading
1.sense
【点拨】n.感觉；意义vt.感觉到
Ihadasenseoftiredness,soI’dlikeagoodrest.
【拓展】asenseofhumor幽默感；haveagoodsenseofdirection有很强的方向感；asixthsense第六感觉；makesense有意义/讲得通；loseone’ssense失去理智；cometoone’ssenses恢复理智；Thereisnosenseindoingsth做某事无意义；commonsense常识；inasense在某种意义上来说；innosense决不是/决非。
Idon’tthinkthatgroupofnumbersmakeanysense.
Heisinnosensethepersonasyoudescribe.
2.observe
【点拨】vi.注意到;观察到
DidyouobserveanybodytakeawaymysuitcaseIleftonthebench?
Hehasbeenobservingthenewly-foundstarforseveralmonths.
【拓展】（1）vt.遵守；奉行（法律、习俗、规章等）
Allstudentsarerequiredtoobserveschoolrules.
(2)vt.庆祝；纪念（节日、生日等）
Howareyougoingtoobserveyoureighteenthbirthday?
3.deserted
【点拨】adj.丢弃的；空无一人的
Theydecidedtospendthenightinthedesertedtemple.
【拓展】（1）desertvt.抛弃；vi.逃跑；开小差
Heshouldn’thavedesertedhiswifeandchildren.
(2)desertn.沙漠
TheSaharaDesertisthelargestoneallovertheworld.
4.sight.
【点拨】n.视野；视觉；视力
Turnrightandthemuseumwillbeinsightsoon.
Icaughtsightofamanputtinghishandintoapassenger’spocket.
【拓展】insight看见；outofsight看不见；catchsightof看到；losesightof看不到；atfirstsight一看见（就…）;comein/intosight进入视野；loseone’ssight失明；theLondonsights伦敦风景。如：
Outofsight,outofmind.（谚）久别情疏。
Thesoliderisafightinghero,wholosthissightinabattle.
5.beat
【点拨】vi.(心)跳动；vt.（反复）击打；打败（对手）
Icouldfeelmyheartbeatingfastwithfear.
Badluck!Wewerebeateninthefootballfinal!
【拓展】beatsbtodeath将某人痛打致死；beatsbblackandblue将某人打得鼻青脸肿；beatsbinthebasketballmatch在篮球比赛中战胜某人；beatagainstthewindow（雨水等）打在窗上；beataboutthebush旁敲侧击；givesbagoodbeating痛打某人一顿；beatdown杀价；deadbeat累极了；beatone’sbrain绞尽脑汁。
Hewasgivenagoodbeatingfortellinghisfatheralie.
6.fear
【点拨】n.&vt害怕；恐惧
Hearingthesuddenthunder,thegirltrembledwithfear.
【拓展】liveinfear生活在恐惧中；putfearintoone’sheart使某人恐慌；forfearof/that…惟恐……；tremblewithfear怕得发抖；beovercomebyfear感到害怕。
Shekeptsilentoverthismatterforfearoflosingherjob.
7.still
【点拨】adj.静止的；不动的
PleasekeepstillsothatIcantakeaphotoofyou.
Stillwaterrunsdeep.
【拓展】=1\*GB3①adv.不动地；仍然；(修饰比较级)还要；更加
Hestoodstillontopofthemountain,lostinthought.
LiTa