八年级下册单词和短语.docx

八年级下册第一单元单词和短语
Unit1What’sthematter?
（学习生病的短语及建议）

1.
问生病 What’sthematterwithyou?What’swrongwithyou?Isthereanythingwrongwithyou?-考：What’sthematterwiththeyoungman?
=What’swrongwiththeyoungman?
-考Thereissomethingwrongwithmytooth.
=Ihaveatoothache.
Thereissomethingwrongwithmyear.
=Ihaveanearache.

2.各种病
①可数：haveaheadache
haveanearache
haveatoothache
haveacold
haveastomachache
haveatemperature[ˈtempərətʃə]
haveafever
haveacough[kɒf]
haveasoreback[sɔ:]
haveasorethroat[θrəʊt]
clearhisthroat
haveanosebleed[ˈnəʊzbli:d]
haveaheartproblem有心脏病
②不可数：haveflu、havetheflu
-考：Ihaveacold._____
A.Thatsoundsgood=Soundsgood
B.Goodidea
C.Thankyou
D.I’msorrytohearthat.
-考：What’sthematterwithyou?
Ihavea_____.
Maybeyoushouldseethedentist.牙医
A.headacheB.fever
C.coldD.toothache

3.rest[rest]
nrest
休息havearest=takearest
Wearetired.Let’sstoptohavearestnrest
剩下的部分therest剩下的
Icouldanswer16ofthequestions,butIcouldn’tanswertherest.
②therestofn复V复
therestofn单V单
onethird1/3onequarter1/4分数百分数
n复V复
n单V单twothirds2/3threequarters3/433percent25percentTherestofthewateris(be)dirty.
Therestofthestudentsare(be)boys.-考：Wearegoingtoliedownandhaveagoodrest.
-考：Icananswer16ofthequestions,butIcan’tanswertherest.

4.cough
Vcough-coughed-coughed咳嗽
Hecoughedalot/muchlastnight.ncough[C]咳嗽
haveacough/havealotofcoughs-考：Mydaughterhadacough,soItookhertothehospital.
-考：Theoldmanoftenhascoughs(cough)
Vn
=Theoldmanoftencoughsalot.

5.passenger['pæsɪndʒə]
n[C]passenger乘客passenger—passengers句Manypassengersgothurtinthisaccident.
behurt=gethurt受伤
6.吃惊
V使吃惊surprise
物V人Thestorysurprisedme.
人V人Themansurprisedme.n吃惊surpriseadj.surprisedsurprising
haveasurprisingparty
Let’shaveasurprisingpartyforher.固toone’ssurprise，+句子
dosthinsurprise、inperson、insilence、
inpublic、incollege、inspace、inbed
besurprisedatsth
besurprisedtodo
besurprised【that…】-考：Weweresurprised【thatthegirlcould
dancesowell.】
=Tooursurprise,thegirlcoulddancesowell.
-考：Tomysurprise,Lilydidn’tgotoTom’s
party.
-考：Weweresurprisedthatthegirlcould
dancesowell.
=Tooursurprise