医学英语第一册词汇表.docx

Unit1Thehumanbody（插入部分）
MedicalTerminology

PrefixesMeaningExamplesa-,an-not
withoutasymptomatic无症状的
anemia贫血de-reverse
removefromdefibrillator除颤剂
dehydration脱水ab-awayfromabductor外展肌
abnormality异常ad-,ac-,af-,ag-towardadductor内收肌
acceptor受体
afferent传入的，输入的
aggravate加重，加剧（病情等）ante-before
forwardantenatal产前的
anteversion前倾post-after
behindpostpartal产后的
postdigestive消化后的supra-above
beyondsupracranial颅上的
supranasal鼻上的infra-below
beneathinfracostal肋下的
infrared红外线hyper-above
excessive
beyondhypertension高血压
hyperglycemia高血糖hypo-under
deficient
belowhypothalamus下丘脑
hypothyroidism甲状腺功能减退epi-above
over
uponepithelial上皮的
epidermis表皮sub-under
beneathsubcutaneous皮下的
subhepatic肝下的intra-withinintravenous静脉内的
intramuscular肌内的extra-outsideextracellular细胞外的
extracranial颅外的endo-inside
withinendocrine内分泌的
endocarditis心内膜炎ex-,exo-outexocrine外分泌的
exotoxin外毒素inter-betweenintercostal肋间的
interneuron中间神经元circum-aroundcircumvascular血管周的
circumrenal肾周的peri-around
surroundingpericardial心包的
periosteum骨膜ana-up
backward
againstanabolism合成代谢
anatomy解剖学cata-down
undercatabolism分解代谢
catalysis催化contra-against
oppositecontraindication禁忌症
contraception避孕anti-againstantibiotic抗生素
antiviral抗病毒的；抗病毒药dys-abnormal
difficult
bad
impaireddyspepsia消化不良
dyspnea呼吸困难eu-good
normaleugenics优生学
eupepsia消化正常para-alongside
near
beyond
abnormalparasympathetic副交感的
parathyroid甲状旁腺
paralysis瘫痪，麻痹dia-through
throughoutdialysis透析
diagnosis诊断bi-twobiceps二头肌
bilateral两侧的semi-halfsemipermeable半透性的
semilunar半月形的meta-changemetabolism新陈代谢
metastasis转移trans-acrosstransplantation移植[术]
transaminase转氨酶ultra-beyond
excessultrasonography超声检查法
ultramicroscope超显微镜
Unit2Humandiseases（插入部分）

MedicalTerminology

SuffixesMeaningExamplesnominalending-aact
process
conditionaerobia需氧菌
placenta胎盘-elymphocyte淋巴细胞
isotope同位素-iscutis皮肤
prognosis预后-onneuron神经元
colon结肠-umcerebrum大脑
pericardium心包-usstimulus刺激物
nucleus核-ybiopsy活组织检查
physiology生理学adjectivalending-acpertainingtocardiac心脏的；贲门的-aceoussebaceous皮脂的-albuccal颊的-armuscular肌肉的-arybiliary胆汁的-ealesop