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Speech1
The_1____Greekword___________for“man”is“anthropos”andtheword
_2______anthropology___________hasbeenintheEnglishlanguage_3_forcenturies_______.But
justwhatdoesthewordmean?Literallyanthropologymeans
“__4_thestudyofman_______”However,asBritish_5_philosopher_______Alfred
NorthWhitehead_6__noted__________,“Itisawellfoundedhistorical
generalizationthat_7_thelastthingtobediscovered___inanyscienceiswhat
scienceisreallyabout”AndasPaulBohannan,_8_renownedanthropologist____________,pointed
outanumberofyearsago,“Eachsciencethatdealswithpeoplehasitsown
_9__definitions_____ofhuman.An_10__economist__________,“heexplains,”definesa
humanasa_11_choice-making_____________animal.Philosophers_12_define__________man
asa_13__rationalizing_________animal…”Anthropology___14___attempts______tobe
all-inclusive-thestudyofhuman_15__behavior_________inallplacesandthroughout
time.It_16_specializes________inthe_17_describtion______of_18____humanistic,scientific,biological,historical,psychological,andsocialviewsofhumans._____________________.

Now,to_19_paraphrase_________BarbaraMiller’sstatementinhertextbook,cultural
anthropology,thepopularimpressionofanthropologyis_20_basedmainly___on
moviesandtelevisionshowsthat_21__anticipated_______anthropologistsas
adventurersandheroes.Somedohaveadventuresanddiscovertreasuresin
Egyptian_22__tombs____________andelsewhere,but_23_mostly________,theirworkis
less_24_glamourous_______andinvolves_25__repetitive___and_26_tedious___activities.
Untilaroundthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury,anthropologywasaterm
usedforallhumanists._27__Mylecturetodayexplainsthefieldsandbranchesofanthropology_____.
We’regoingto_28_beginby____statingthatanthropologyisthestudyof
humanbehaviorinallplacesandatalltimes.

Western_29__civilizations_takescreditforthedevelopmentofanthropology,
which,_30____asamatteroffact___,wasarelativelylatescience.EarlierGreekand
Romanphilosophersweremoreinterestedin_31__speculating____abouttheideal
society_32___ratherthan_____describingthoseknowntothem.