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1.句子简化题

TheGreatRedSpot
OnedistinctivefeatureoftheplanetJupiteristheGreatRedSpot,amassiveovalofswirlingreddish-brownclouds.WereEarthtobejuxtaposedwiththeGreatRedSpot,ourplanetwouldbedwarfedincomparison,withadiameterlessthanhalfthatoftheGreatRedSpot.TheSpot’sclouds,mostlikelytintedredasaresultofthephosphorusthattheycontain,circulateinacounterclockwisedirection.TheouterwindsrequiresixEarthdaystocompletethecircumferenceoftheGreatRedSpot,alengthoftimeindicativeofvastnessoftheGreatRedSpot.

1.Whichofthesentencesbelowbestexpressestheessentialinformationinthehighlightedsentenceinthepassage?Incorrectchoiceschangethemeaninginimportantwaysorleaveoutessentialinformation.
A.ThedensityoftheGreatRedspotismuchhigherthanthattheEarth.
B.IfthediameteroftheGreatRedSpotweredoubled,itwouldequalthatoftheEarth.
C.ByplacingtheEarthnexttotheGreatRedSpot,onecouldseetheEarthhasamuchsmallerdiameter.
D.BecausetheEarthisclosetotheGreatRedSpot,Earthisinfluencedbyitshugesize.

答案：C
2.Whichofthesentencesbelowbestexpressestheessentialinformationinthehighlightedsentenceinthepassage?Incorrectchoiceschangethemeaninginimportantwaysorleaveoutessentialinformation.
A.TheEarth’souterwindsmoveadistanceequaltothecircumferenceoftheGreatRedSpot.
B.TheouterwindsoftheGreatRedSpotmovemorequicklythandothoseonEarth.
C.TheWindsmovingacrosstheGreatRedSpotfinallychangedirectioneverysixEarthdays.
D.ThefactthatthewindstakesolongtomovearoundtheGreatRedSpotproveshowbigitis.

答案：D

PassageOne(Question1-2)

Camouflage
CamouflageisoneofthemosteffectivewaysforanimalstoavoidattackinthetreelessArctic.However,thesummerandwinterlandscapestherearesodiversethatasingleprotectivecoloringschemewould,ofcourse,proveineffectiveinoneseasonortheother.Thus,manyoftheinhabitantsoftheArctictundrachangetheircamouflagetwiceayear.Thearcticfoxisaclear-cutexampleofthisphenomenon;itsportsabrownish-graycoatinthesummerwhichthenturnswhiteascoldweathersetsin,andtheprocessreversesitselfinthespringtime.Itsbrownish-graycoatblendsinwiththebarrentundral