(word完整版)初中英语常考词汇.doc

初中英语常考词汇及其词形变化
基数词与序数词。
1.one-firstonce
2.two-secondtwice
3.three-third
4.five-fifth
5.eight-eighth
6.nine-ninth
7.ten-tenth
8.twelve-twelfth
9.twenty-twentieth
10.twenty-one－twenty-first
11.thirty-two－thirty-second
12.forty-five－forty-fifth
Tip:另外，请同学们重视所有基数词与序数词的拼写。

常考的名词单复数。
man-men
woman-women
child-children
mouse-mice
tooth-teeth
foot-feet
mouse-mice
hero-heroes
tomato-tomatoes
potato-potatoes
fish-fish
deer-deer
sheep-sheep
leaf-leaves
life-lives
knife-knives
thief-thieves
wolf-wolves
wife-wives
myself-ourselves
yourself-yourselves
herself-themselves
himself-themselves
itself-themselves
scarf-scarves/scarfs
giraffe-giraffes
kangaroo-kangaroos
Englishman-Englishmen
German-Germans
American-Americans
Frenchman-Frenchmen
Chinese-Chinese
Japanese-Japanese
Vietnamese-Vietnamese

常考的国家名与某国人（的）/某国的/某国语（的）。
America-American
Canada-Canadian
India-Indian
Italy-Italian
Japan-Japanese
Vietnam-Vietnamese
China-Chinese
Korea-Korean
Brazil-Brazilian
Germany-German
Switzerland-Swiss
Britain-British
Scotland-Scottish
Ireland-Irish
Spain-Spanish
England-English-Englishman
France-French-Frenchman
Australia-Australian
Russia-Russian
Mexico-Mexican
Egypt-Egyptian
Asia-Asian
Africa-African
Europe-European

常考的兼类词或多义词。
1.hard
adj.困难的;艰苦的liveahardlifeIt’shardwork
adv.困难地;艰苦地;重地It’sraininghardHe’sworkinghard
hardlyadv.几乎不
Icouldhardlycatchanywordhesaid.Ihavehardlyanytimetodothat.
2.watch
n.手表What’sthetimebyyourwatch?
v.观看watchamovie
3.sound
n.声音Canyouhearthesoundofthewindoutside?
link-V.听起来Soundsinteresting!
4.smell
vt.闻;嗅Smellitcarefully,itseemstobebad.
link-V.闻起来Itsmellsnice.
n.气味;味道Itgaveoutaterriblesmell.
5.taste
vt.尝品尝CanItasteit?
link-V.尝起来Ittastesgood.
cn.味道Ithasanicetaste.
un.品位;鉴赏Differentpeoplehavedifferenttasteaboutclothes.
6.look
vi.看Look,herecomesthebus.Lookattheblackboardcarefully.
link-v.看起来Shelooksyoungerthansheis.
n.看;看一看Havealookatthisnewtypeofcars.
7.get
vi.到达HowcanIgetthere?
vt.得到Igotanopportunityofstudyingabroad.
link-v.变得It’sgettinglate.
8.turn
vi.转;翻;转身tur