材料科学工程专业英语词汇汇总.pdf

材料的类型Typesofmaterials,metals,ceramics,均质核化homogeneousnucleation,
polymers,composites,elastomer异质核化heterogeneousnucleation,
部分材料性质复习Reviewofselectedproperties均匀化热处理homogenizationheattreatment,
ofmaterials,熟料grog,
电导率和电阻率conductivityandresistivity,自恰场self-consistentfield
热导率thermalconductivity,固溶体Solidsolution:
应力和应变stressandstrain,有序固溶体orderedsolidsolution,
弹性应变elasticstrain,无序固溶体disorderedsolidsolution,
塑性应变plasticstrain,有序合金orderedalloy,
屈服强度yieldstrength,无序合金disorderedalloy.
最大抗拉强度ultimatetensilestrength,无序点阵disorderedlattice,
最大强度ultimatestrength,分散，扩散，弥散dispersal,
延展性ductility,分散剂dispersant,
伸长率elongation,分散剂，添加剂dispersantadditive,
断面收缩率reductionofarea,分散剂，弥散剂dispersantagent
颈缩necking,缺陷defect,imperfection,
断裂强度breakingstrength,点缺陷pointdefect,
韧性toughness,线缺陷linedefect,dislocation,
硬度hardness,面缺陷interfacedefect,surfacedefect,
疲劳强度fatiguestrength,体缺陷volumedefect,
蜂窝honeycomb,位错排列dislocationarrangement,
热脆性heatshortness,位错阵列dislocationarray,
晶胞中的原子数atomspercell,位错气团dislocationatmosphere,
点阵lattice,阵点latticepoint,位错轴dislocationaxis,
点阵参数latticeparameter,位错胞dislocationcell,
密排六方hexagonalclose-packed,位错爬移dislocationclimb,
六方晶胞hexagonalunitcell,位错滑移dislocationslip,dislocationmovement
体心立方body-centeredcubic,byslip,
面心立方face-centeredcubic,位错聚结dislocationcoalescence,
弥勒指数Millerindices,位错核心能量dislocationcoreenergy,
晶面crystalplane,位错裂纹dislocationcrack,
晶系crystalsystem,位错阻尼dislocationdamping,
晶向crystaldirection,位错密度dislocationdensity,
相变机理Phasetransformationmechanism:体积膨胀volumedilation,
成核生长相变nucleation–growthtransition,体积收缩volumeshrinkage,
斯宾那多分解spinodaldecomposition,回火tempering,
有序无序转变disordered-ordertransition,退火annealing,
马氏体相变martensitephasetransformation，退火的，软化的softened,
成核nucleation,软化退火，软化（处理）softening,
成核机理nucleationmechanism,淬火quenching,
成核势垒nucleationbarrier,淬火硬化quenchinghardening,
晶核，结晶中心nucleusofcrystal,正火normalizing,normalization,
金属组织的）基体quay,退火织构annealingtexture,
基体，基块，基质，结合剂matrix,人工时效artificialaging,
子晶，雏晶mattedcrystal,细长比aspectratio,
耔晶，晶种seedcrystal,形变热处理