电子技术名词中英文对照.docx

电子技术名词中英文对照
本征半导体：intrinsicsemiconductor掺杂半导体：dopedsemiconductorP型半导体：P-typesemiconductorN型半导体：N-typesemiconductor自由电子：freeelectron空穴：hole载流子：carriersPN结：PNjunction扩散：diffusion漂移：drift二极管：diode硅二极管：silicondiode锗二极管：germaniumdiode阳极：anode阴极：cathode发光二极管：light-emittingdiode(LED)光电二极管：photodiode稳压二极管：Zenerdiode晶体管（三极管）：transistorPNP型晶体管：PNPtransistorNPN型晶体管：NPNtransistor发射极：emitter集电极：collector基极：base电流放大系数：currentamplificationcoefficient场效应管：field-effecttransistor(FET)P沟道：p-channelN沟道：n-channel结型场效应管：junctionFET（JFET）金属氧化物半导体：metal-oxidesemiconductor(MOS)耗尽型MOS场效应管：depletionmodeMOSFET（D-MOSFET）增强型MOS场效应管：enhancementmodeMOSFET（E-MOSFET）源极：source栅极：grid漏极：drain跨导：transconductance夹断电压：pinch-offvoltage热敏电阻：thermistor开路：open短路：shorted

中文名词英文对照电路circuit电源source负载load元件component网络network集成电路integratedcircuit晶体管transistor信号signal电路原理图schematic电路变量circuitvariable电子electron电荷charge电场electricfield电流current直流电流DCcurrent参考方向referencedirection实际方向actualdirection电位potential电压voltage直流电压DCvoltage关联参考方向associatedreferencedirections功率power能量energy支路branch节点node回路loop网孔mesh基尔霍夫电流定律Kirchhoff’scurrentlaw，KCL基尔霍夫电压定律Kirchhoff’svoltagelaw，KVL电阻器resistor电阻resistance欧姆定律Ohm’slaw伏安关系Volt-AmpereRelationship，VAR线性电阻linearresistor线性时不变电阻lineartime-invariantresistor非线性电阻nonlinearresistor电导conductance独立电源independentsource电压源voltagesource有伴电压源accompaniedvoltagesource开路电压open-circuitvoltage短路电流short-circuitcurrent电流源currentsource有伴电流源accompaniedcurrentsource受控源controlledsource电压控制电压源voltage-controlledvoltagesource，VCVS电压控制电流源voltage-controlledcurrentsource，VCCS电流控制电压源current-controlledvoltagesource，CCVS电流控制电流源current-controlledcurrentsource，CCCS等效equivalence等效变换equivalenttransformations化简simplification等效电路equivalentcircuit单端口网络one-portnetwork二端网络two-terminalnetwork端钮terminal端电压terminalvoltage端电流terminalcurrent串联电阻网络resistorsinseries分压voltagedivision并联电阻网络resistorsinparallel分流currentdivision支路电流法branch-currentmethod节点电压法node-voltagemethod自电导selfconductance互电导mutualconductance单节偶电路singlenode-paircircu