交通专业英语词汇.docx

1交通咨询部分centraltollmanagementcompany中央收费管理公司existingtollsystem现有收费系统managementcompany管理公司trafficcontrolandsurveillancesystem交通监控系统vehicletype(small/medium/large/verylarge/speciallarge)车型goodsvehicle(GV)货车passengervehicle（PV）客车containervehicle集装箱车heavyvehicle重型车vehicleferrypier车辆渡轮码头ro-roferryterminal滚装船码头overload（车辆）超载AnnualAverageDailyTraffic(AADT)年平均日交通量crosssectionaltrafficflow断面流量entryandexittrafficflow出入口流量annualtollrevenue年收费cumulativetollrevenue累计收费tollrevenuestatistics收费收入统计数据tollstation收费站tollrate收费标准adjustmentfortollrate收费标准调整preferentialtollrate优惠收费标准GrossDomesticProduct(GDP)国内生产总值growthassumption增长假设GDPgrowthforecastGDP增长预测historicaleconomicstatistics历史经济数据historicaltollrevenuerecord历史收费数据monthly/dailyreport月/日报表trafficsurvey交通调查Origin-DestinationsurveyOD调查vehicleregistrationlocationsurvey车籍调查vehicleclassificationcount车型统计locationofsurveystation调查点位置ODpairsOD对numberplate车牌trafficvolume交通流量trafficcomposition交通组成trafficdiversion转移交通量trafficinduction诱增交通量trafficattraction吸引交通量mixedtraffic混合交通trafficflow交通流vehiclestream车流trafficdensity交通密度peakhourlyvolume高峰小时交通量designhourlyvolume设计小时交通量baseyear基年roadnetwork路网plannedroadnetwork规划路网roadnetworkchanges路网变化parallelroad平行线路FiveYearPlan五年计划studyyear特征年base/optimistic/conservativecase基本/乐观/保守方案annualstatisticsbook统计年鉴roadtrafficcapacity通行能力basictrafficcapacity基本通行能力roadcongestion道路拥挤mediumtruckequivalent(MTE)factors通行能力计算中的中型货车换算比例PassengerCarUnit（PCU）标准小汽车valueoftime(VOT)时间成本levelofservice服务水平elasticitycoefficient弹性系数relationshipbetweentrafficandeconomicgrowth交通增长与经济增长的关系(即弹性系数)peakhourfactor小时高峰系数directionalfactor方向系数vehiclecomposition车型组成duediligencestudy尽职调查desk-topstudy桌面评估feasibilitystudy工程可行性研究hereinafterreferredto以下简称为inassociationwith与…一起联合duringtheconcessionperiod特许经营期间2城市交通Trafficengineering交通工程Trafficsystem交通系统Vehicularcharacteristics车辆特征Trafficsurvey交通调查Trafficenvironmentalprotection交通环境保护Trafficdesign交通设计Bus公共汽车Trolleybus无轨电车Tramcar有轨电车Coach大客车Trafficvolume交通量Trafficdensity交通密度Spotspeed地点车速Instantaneous