化学化工相关词汇整理.docx

表1-1中英文对照
环保常用术语水质标准Waterqualitystandards土壤污染soilpollution三废：废水、废气、废固
Wastewater/wastegas/solidwaste硬度HardnessPH值PHvalue化学需氧量COD:ChemicalOxygenDemand重金属Heavymetals水污染Waterpollution生化需氧量BOD:BiochemicalOxygenDemand大气污染airpollution总需氧量TOD:TotalOxygenDemand总有机碳TOC:TotalOrganicCarbon总氮TN:TotalNitrogen有机氮OrganicNitrogen氨氮ammonianitrogen悬浮物SS：SuspendedSubstance溶解氧DO:DissolvedOxygen色度Colority浊度Turbidity

表2-1中英文对照

质量控制常用术语滴定titration溶液solution投诉complaintHPLChighperformanceliquidchromatographyGCgaschromatography样品sampleGLPgoodlabrotorypractice甲醇methanol乙腈acetonitril对照品referencestandard试剂reagent分析analysis标定standardize稳定性stability方法method标准specification记录recordOOSoutofspecification偏差deviation调查investigation

表3-1中英文对照
安防部常用术语安全帽helmets洗眼器eyebrowser报警按钮alarmbutton三级教育Thethree-leveleducation三不伤害threenon-injury安全通道safepassage四不放过fourdidnotmiss灭火器fireextinguishers防护眼镜protectiveglasses安全标识securitylogo四懂四会understand安全第一safetyFirst预防为主prevention消火栓firehydrant

表4-1中英文对照
物流常用术语原料rawmaterial成品finishedgoods中间体intermediate合格qualified待检quarantine不合格reject库存inventory分料dispense标签label接收receive包装package发货dispatch托盘pallet净重netweight毛重grossweight皮重tareweight检验报告单COA(certificateofanalysis)报关Customsdeclaration发票invoice装箱单packinglist

表5-1中英文对照
QA常用术语药品生产质量管理规范GMPgoodmanufacturingpractice不符合规定OOSoutofspecification良好的记录规范GDPgooddocumentationpractice内审Self-inspection质量保证QAqualityassurance产品召回Recall变更控制CCchangecontrol返工Reprocess年度质量回顾AQUannualqualityreview再加工Rework验证Validation偏差Deviation

表6-1中英文对照
生产常用术语反应reaction冷却cooling加热heating回流return分层stratification萃取extraction脱色decolorization过滤filtration结晶crystallization重结晶recrystallization洗涤washing常压蒸馏Atmosphericdistillation减压蒸馏vacuumdistillation精馏distillation离心centrifugal烘干drying磨粉mill包装package

表7-1中英文对照
生产常用术语precipitation沉淀distillation蒸馏alkalinization碱化tooxidize脱氧,氧化toneutralize中和tohydrogenate氢化tohydrate水合todehydrate脱水fermentation发酵solution溶解combustion燃烧melting熔解alkalinity碱性isomery同分异物现象hydrolysis水解electrolysis电解electrode电极catalyst催化剂cata