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基于LTE网络的物联网的随机时延分析(英文) RandomDelayAnalysisofInternetofThingsBasedonLTENetwork WiththerapiddevelopmentoftheInternetofThings(IoT)technology,therequirementforreliableandefficientcommunicationhasbecomeincreasinglyessential.LongTermEvolution(LTE)hasemergedasapromisingtechnologyforprovidinguninterruptedandhigh-speedcommunicationservicesforIoTdevices.However,therandomdelayissueintheapplicationofLTEnetworktoIoTstillhindersitsfullpotential. ThispaperdiscussestherandomdelayprobleminLTE-basedIoTapplicationsandanalyzesthecausesandimpactoftheissue.Therandomdelaycanbecausedbyvariousfactors,suchaschannelinterference,resourceallocation,andtransmissionprotocol.ItisknownthatLTEnetworksaredesignedmainlyforlargedatatransmission;hence,smallpacketcommunicationbecameachallenge.Insuchascenario,thenetworkmayexperienceservicedelaysthathavesignificantimpactIoTdevicesinmission-criticalapplications. Inaddition,theanalysisoftherandomdelayrevealsthatitcanhaveadetrimentalimpactontheoverallperformanceoftheIoTnetworkbyincreasingthepowerconsumptionandcommunicationoverhead.Thedelaymaypreventcertaindevicesfromcompletingtheirtasks,andthisadverselyaffectssystemefficiency.Thisfactstressestheurgentneedforbettercommunicationprotocolsthatcanaddresstherandomdelayissue. Tomitigatetherandomdelayissue,severalsolutionscanbeconsidered.Oneofthemistoimplementefficientchannelresourceallocationtechniquesthatcanensurefairandreliableschedulingofdatatransmission.Moreover,IoTdevicescanalsoutilizeadaptivemodulationandcodingschemestoadjustthetransmissionratebasedonthechannelquality.Itcanreducepacketdelaybyselectingtheoptimaltransmissionrate.Besides,trafficprioritizationcanbeconsideredtoensureurgentpacketsareservedwithhighpriority,reducingthedelaycausedbynon-criticaltraffic. Inconclusion,LTEhassignificantbenefitsforIoTdeviceswithitshigh-speed,quality,stabletransmission,andotherproperties.However,therandomdelayissuemustbeaddressedforthefullpotentialofLTE-basedIoTtoberealized.Technologicalimprovementssuchasefficientresourceall

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