Unit-3-The-Million-Pound-Bank-Note名词性从句学案.doc

名词性从句学案
1.that引导的名词性从句
Thatyoudon’tlikehimhasnothingtodowithme.
Itiscertainthattheywillwin.
Ihearthathehasjoinedthefootballclub.
Wefounditimpossiblethathecouldfinishtheworkinsuchashorttime
Theproblemisthattheycan’tgethereearlyenough.
Thenewsthathehadlandedonthemoonspreadallovertheworld.

2.whether(是否)引导的名词性从句
Whethershecomesornotmakesnodifference.
Ididn'tknowwhetherhewouldattendtheconcert.
Thequestioniswhetherit’sworthtrying.
Hemustanswerthequestionwhetherheagreestoitornot.

3.关系代词who,whom,what,whose,which,
关系副词when,where,why,how
Whowillbesentabroadtostudyisnotknown.
Idon’tknowwhomheiswaitingfor.
That’swhatheisworriedabout.
Iwanttoknowwhosehouseitis.
Whichschoolwillwintheprizeisnotknown.
Ihavenoideawhenhewillbeback.
Thequestionwherewearegoingtospendoursummervacationisunderdiscussion.
Whyheoftencomeshereisnotknown.
Hecan’tanswerthequestionhowhegotthemoney.

4.wh--ever，
Whateverwassaidheremustbekeptsecret.
Whoevercomestotheclubiswelcome.
Theyatewhatevertheycouldfindonthedesertedisland.
I'lltakewhicheverbookinterestsme.
Whoseverbookisoverduewillbefined.
Whicheveryoutakewillbeyours.
Whoeverleavestheclassroomlastshouldturnoffthelights
Whereveryouareismyhome.

名词性从句中需要注意的几个问题
1.名词性从句中的that和定语从句中的that不同
Thathewillcomeandhelpyouiscertain.
Hehastoldme(that)hewillgotoShanghaitomorrowandthathewillvisithisfriends
Thedoctorthatyoumetinthestreetyesterdaycamehere20yearsago．
TheplanethathasjusttakenoffisforLondon.
Thereasonliesinthatsheworksharderthantheothersdo.
Ithoughtitstrangethathefailedtocallme.
2.whether和if
Itisnotdecidedif/whetherwewillhaveameetingtoday.
Idon’tknowif/whetheritisinteresting.
Iwonderwhetherhewillcomeornot.(不能用if)
Italldependsonwhethertheywillsupportus.(不能用if)
Onequestioniswhetherbirdsshouldbekeptincagesornot.(不能用if)
Theyarediscussingthequestionwhetherwecanfinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.(不能用if)

3.wh--ever和nomatterwh--
Whoeverbreakstherulemustbepunished.
Youcanchoosewhateveryoulikeintheshop.
Whoeverbreakstherule,hemustbepunished.
Nomatterwhobreakstherule,hemu