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移动P2P流媒体中基于有效容量的邻居节点选择机制(英文) Introduction Mobilepeer-to-peer(P2P)streaminghasbecomeanincreasinglypopularmethodfordistributingmediacontenttoalargeaudience.However,oneofthemajorchallengesinP2Pstreamingistoefficientlyselectthebestneighborpeerstoimprovethestreamingperformance.Inthispaper,weproposeaneffectiveneighborpeerselectionmechanismbasedontheavailablecapacityofneighbors.Ourproposedmethodcansignificantlyimprovethestreamingperformanceandreducetheoveralltrafficinthenetwork. Background Peer-to-peerstreamingisausefultechnologyfordistributinglargemediafiles,suchasvideosandaudiofiles.InP2Pstreaming,peersexchangedatawitheachothertoreducetheloadontheserverandenhancethestreamingperformance.However,selectingthebestpeersisasignificantchallengeinP2Pstreaming.Manyexistingneighborselectionmechanismsonlyconsiderthedownloadrateortheuploadrateofpeers,whichcanleadtosuboptimalperformance. ProposedMechanism Ourproposedmechanismselectsneighborsbasedontheireffectivecapacity,whichtakesintoaccounttheavailablecapacityofneighborsandtheaverageutilizationoftheircapacity.Thisallowsforamoreefficientselectionofneighborsthatcanprovidebetterstreamingperformance.Specifically,weuseaweightedfunctiontomeasuretheeffectivecapacityofeachneighbor.Thefunctionconsidersthedownloadanduploadrates,aswellasthecurrentusageofthecapacity.Wealsouseadynamicthresholdmechanismtoavoidselectingpeersthatmayhavehigh-capacitybutlowutilizationrates,whichcanleadtoinefficientuseofthenetworkresources. Evaluation Weevaluateourproposedmechanismusingasimulation-basedapproach.Wecompareourmechanismwithtwoexistingmechanisms,namelyRarestFirstandGreedySelection.Weusethreemetricstoevaluatetheperformance,namelytheaveragestreamingrate,thepercentageofpeersthatcontributetothestreaming,andtheoveralltrafficinthenetwork.Ourresultsshowthatourproposedmechanismoutperformsthetwoexistingmechanismsintermsofallthreemetrics.Specifically,ourmethodachievesanaveragestreamingratethatis20%higherthantheothertwomethods.Thepercentageofcontributorpeersisalsomuc

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