Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame？知识点总结0.doc

Unit5.Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?
一.重要短语和句型
1.arriveat到达(小地方)arrivein到达(大地方)
reach到达getto到达
IarrivedinBeijinglastnight.===IreachedBeijinglastnight.
==IgottoBeijinglastnight.
如果宾语是副词here,there,home,要把at\in\to省略:
arrivehere\there\home
gethere\there\home
2.infrontof…在……的前面(某一范围外的前面)
inthefrontof…在……的前面(某一范围内的前面)
Therearesomebigtreesinfrontoftheclassroombuilding.
Ilikesittinginthefrontofthetaxi.
3.takeoff(1)起飞Whendidtheplanetakeoffyesterday?
(2)脱下(衣帽等)Hetookoffhiscoatassoonashewentintotheroom.
(3)取消Theywilltakeoffthe5amtrain.
4.getout(of)…从……离开\出去\下来
Hetriedtogetoutofbed,butcouldn’t.
Acarstoppedandagirlgotoutofit.
但从汽车\火车\船\飞机\马匹上下来,用getoff….
5．follow(1)跟随Ifollowedhimupthehill.我跟着他上了山.
(2)沿着……前进Followthisroaduntilyougettothepostoffice.
顺着这条路一直到邮局.
(3)听懂,理解Couldyouspeakmoreslowly?Ican’tfollowyou.
(4)followsb.todosth.跟着某人做某事
Pleasefollowmetoreadthestory.
6.amazing形容词,修饰名词令人惊奇的,令人惊讶的whatanamazingbook!
amaze动词使某人惊讶Yourletteramazedme.
beamazedat…对……感到惊讶Everyonewasamazedatthebadnews.
7.shoutat大声喊叫多指因生气而非善意的大声叫喊
Don’tshoutatthelittleboy.Heistooyoung.
shoutto大声喊叫多指因距离远而不得不大声叫喊
Weshouldshouttohim,orhecan’thearus.
8.happen发生具体事件偶然的没有预见的发生
(1)happentodosth.碰巧做某事
Ihappenedtomeetoneofmyoldfriendsintheparkyesterday.
(2)sthhappenstosb.某人发生了某事
Ancaraccidenthappenedtohimlastmonth.上个月他发生了交通事故.
takeplace发生(1)按计划进行或按计划发生
GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinainrecentyears.
最近几年中国发生了巨大的变化.
(2)(运动\活动\会议等)举行
ThemeetingwilltakeplacenextFriday.
taketheplaceof代替,取代
Plasticscansometimestaketheplaceofwoodandmetal.
塑料有时能代替木材和金属.
takeone’splace坐某人的位置,代替某人的职务.
Cometotakemyplace.myseatisnearthewindow.
9.anywhere任何地方常用于否定句或疑问句中.
Didyougoanywherelastnight?Youcan’tgetitanywhere.
somewhere某个地方用于肯定句
comeandseeme.Thenwe’llgooutsomewhere.
everywhere处处,到处===hereandthere
Ican’tfindmypenthoughIlookedforiteverywhere\hereandthere.
10.silence名词,寂静\无声
There’snothingbutsilenceintheroom.屋内寂静无声.
Keepinsilence.保持沉默.
silent形容词,沉默的,寂静的
Theoldhousewasquitesilent.这所老房子寂静无声.
Thecatmovedonsilentfeet.那只猫无声地走动着.
11．hear听到