专升本英语语法练习题及答案解析.pdf

几道非谓语动词作

1.Hewalkedin,_____A____abookinhishand,wenttoatablenearthewindowandsatdowninsilence.
A.carryingB.carriedC.tocarryD.havingcarried
解析答案选A;此题考查分词作状语的用法;首先不定式表示目的和将来可以排除；havingdone强调动作的完
成,不符合题意,只剩下A和B,这是一个并列句,句中有三个谓语动词walkedin,wentto和satdown;句中的carrying
abookinhishand是现在分词,用作状语,修饰walkedin,表伴随;提醒：此题易错选B;
2._____B_____formanyyears,thenovelistsuddenlybecamefamous.
A.havingignoredB.HavingbeenignoredC.tohavebeenignoredD.tobeignored
解析正确答案为B;此题考查分词作状语;因ignored和thenovelist是动宾关系,而不是主谓关系,即“被忽视”,
故可排除表主动意义的A;至于C和D,首先可排除D,因为它是不定式的一般式,表示将来意义,与句意不符；而C
是不定式的完成式,一般不作时间状语;
3._____B_____totheconsumers,moreandmoreadvertisersareusingimagesofpopstarsintheirads.A.
AppealedB.toappealedC.appealingD.tobeappealed
解析正确答案为B,考查不定式的用法;首先可以排除A和D,因为appeal是不及物动词,不能用过去分词表被
动,从句意来看,题目想表达的是为了吸引消费者,不定式作目的状语,而现在分词一般情况下不能表目的,所以选B;
4.—What’sthematterwithyou
—____D___theheavysuitcase,mywaistwashurtunexpectedly.
A.HavingcarriedB.CarriedC.WhilecarryingD.WhileIwascarrying
解析正确答案为D,考查非谓语动词的逻辑主语;一般说来,非谓语动词的逻辑主语需要和主句主语一致,此题
中,主句的主语是mywaist,而非谓语动词的逻辑主语是I,所以不能用非谓语动词,只能用状语从句,所以选D;
5.____D____withenoughinstrumentsnecessaryfortheexperiment,thesescientistsareexpectingtofinishitahead
oftime.A.TobesuppliedB.tosuppliedC.supplyingD.supplied
解析正确答案为D,考查非谓语动词作状语;这句话的主语是scientists,与非谓语动词supply是动宾关系,也就是
被提供,因此排除了B和C,不定式作状语表示将来和目的,与题意不符,所以选D;
英语冠词典型考题讲练
1.Tomowns________largercollectionof________booksthananyotherstudentinourclass.A.the;不填B.a;
不填C.a;theD.不填;the
2.Foralongtimetheywalkedwithoutsaying________word.Jimwasthefirsttobreak________silence.A.the;
aB.a;theC.a;不填D.the;不填
3.Whenheleft________college,hegotajobas________reporterinanewspaperoffice.
A.不填；aB.不填；theC.a;theD.the;the
4.Ifyoubuymorethanten,theyknock20penceoff________.
A.apriceB.priceC.thepriceD.prices
5.________on-goingdivisionbetweenEnglish-speakingCanadiansandFrench-speakingCanadiansis________
majorconcernofthecountry.
A.The;不填B.The;aC.An;theD.An;不填
6.TheWilsonslivein________A-shapedhousenearthecoast.Itis________17thcenturycottage.A.the,/
B.an,theC./,theD.a