(完整)材料科学工程专业英语词汇汇总.doc

材料的类型Typesofmaterials,metals,ceramics,polymers,composites,elastomer
部分材料性质复习Reviewofselectedpropertiesofmaterials,
电导率和电阻率conductivityandresistivity,
热导率thermalconductivity,
应力和应变stressandstrain,
弹性应变elasticstrain,
塑性应变plasticstrain,
屈服强度yieldstrength,
最大抗拉强度ultimatetensilestrength,
最大强度ultimatestrength,
延展性ductility,
伸长率elongation,
断面收缩率reductionofarea,
颈缩necking,
断裂强度breakingstrength,
韧性toughness,
硬度hardness,
疲劳强度fatiguestrength,
蜂窝honeycomb,
热脆性heatshortness,
晶胞中的原子数atomspercell,
点阵lattice,阵点latticepoint,
点阵参数latticeparameter,
密排六方hexagonalclose-packed,
六方晶胞hexagonalunitcell,
体心立方body-centeredcubic,
面心立方face-centeredcubic,
弥勒指数Millerindices,
晶面crystalplane,
晶系crystalsystem,
晶向crystaldirection,
相变机理Phasetransformationmechanism:
成核生长相变nucleation–growthtransition,
斯宾那多分解spinodaldecomposition,
有序无序转变disordered-ordertransition,
马氏体相变martensitephasetransformation，
成核nucleation,
成核机理nucleationmechanism,
成核势垒nucleationbarrier,
晶核，结晶中心nucleusofcrystal,
金属组织的）基体quay,
基体，基块，基质，结合剂matrix,
子晶，雏晶mattedcrystal,
耔晶，晶种seedcrystal,
耔晶取向seedorientation,
籽晶生长seededgrowth,
均质核化homogeneousnucleation,
异质核化heterogeneousnucleation,
均匀化热处理homogenizationheattreatment,
熟料grog,
自恰场self-consistentfield
固溶体Solidsolution:
有序固溶体orderedsolidsolution,
无序固溶体disorderedsolidsolution,
有序合金orderedalloy,
无序合金disorderedalloy.
无序点阵disorderedlattice,
分散，扩散，弥散dispersal,
分散剂dispersant,
分散剂，添加剂dispersantadditive,
分散剂，弥散剂dispersantagent
缺陷defect,imperfection,
点缺陷pointdefect,
线缺陷linedefect,dislocation,
面缺陷interfacedefect,surfacedefect,
体缺陷volumedefect,
位错排列dislocationarrangement,
位错阵列dislocationarray,
位错气团dislocationatmosphere,
位错轴dislocationaxis,
位错胞dislocationcell,
位错爬移dislocationclimb,
位错滑移dislocationslip,dislocationmovementbyslip,
位错聚结dislocationcoalescence,
位错核心能量dislocationcoreenergy,
位错裂纹dislocationcrack,
位错阻尼dislocationdamping,
位错密度dislocationdensity,
体积膨胀volumedilation,
体积收缩volumeshrinkage,
回火tempering,
退火annealing,
退火的，软化的softened,
软化退火，软化（处理）softening,
淬火quenching,
淬火硬化quenchinghardening,
正火norma