初中英语名词单复数专项讲解与练习-豆柴文库

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构成方法例词1.一般在词尾加-sbook-booksdesk-desksflower-flowers2.以-s,-sh,-ch-x,结尾的加-esclass-classesdish-dishes
bench-benchesbox-boxes3.以辅音字母加y结尾的词，把y变i加esfamily-familiesbaby→babies4.以f或fe结尾的名词,改f或fe为vesknife-kniveswife-wiveshalf-haves5.以-o结尾的有生命的词后加esnegro-negroeshero-heroes
tomato-tomatoespotato-potatoesHYPERLINK"http://baike.soso.com/v7734006.htm?ch=ch.bk.innerlink"名词复数的规则变化
变复数后的读音
在清辅音后读[s]在元音及浊辅音后读[z]以[s][z][dʒ]结尾时读[iz]
HYPERLINK"http://baike.soso.com/v7734006.htm?ch=ch.bk.innerlink"名词复数的不规则变化
=1\*GB3\*MERGEFORMAT①单数与复数同形的名词
sheep绵羊fish鱼deer鹿HYPERLINK"http://baike.soso.com/v786552.htm?ch=ch.bk.innerlink"Chinese中国人JapaneseHYPERLINK"http://baike.soso.com/v620310.htm?ch=ch.bk.innerlink"日本人
=2\*GB3\*MERGEFORMAT②词尾加-en或-ren
ox-oxen牛child-children小孩
=3\*GB3\*MERGEFORMAT③改变词内元音字母
man-men男人woman-women女人foot-feet脚goose-geese鹅tooth-teeth牙齿mouse-mice老鼠



一.名词单数变复数填空
orangetextbedcake
computerapplehousequilt
planetreelessonbanana
shirtmonthcupparent
2.pianophotoradiozootomatopotatoheronegro
3.classfoxwatchglassdressbrushboxbus
4.shelfknifewifelifeleafthiefwolf
5.familycountryarmycity
storybabybutterfly
6.toydaykeyboy
7.sheepfishdeerChinese8.childoxmanwoman
footgoosetoothmouse
二.代词/be动词单数变复数
this______that_________I_______you________
she_______he________it________am_____is_______
三：把下列的单词变为复数形式
1.key2.boy3.family4.case
5.backpack6.dictionary7.watch
8.computer9.game10.notebook
11.bag12.math13.alarm14.video
15.tape16.hat17.pear18.egg19.apple20.carrot21.vegetable
22.star23.sock24.shirt25.shoe
26.skirt27.sweater28.clerk
29.store30.shop_________
四：句子单数变复数
1.Thisisabook..__________________________
2.Thatisaneraser.___________________________
3.Itisaredapple.____________________________
4.Iamaboy.______________________________
5.He/Sheisateacher.__________________________
6.What’sthis?_________________________________

五：名词复数变单数练习
1：Thosearemyfriends._________________________
2:TheyareEnglishboys.__________________________
3:Theyaresomeerasers.________________________
4:T