[6799]考研《英语一》2023年陕西省宝鸡市凤县模拟预测试卷含解析-豆柴文库

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考研《英语一》2023年陕西省宝鸡市凤县模拟预测试卷
SectionIUseofEnglish
Directions:
Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonthe
ANSWERSHEET.(10points)
Whenyourfriendyawnsasyouchat,don'tbeangry.For,farfrombeingasignofboredom,yawningmaysignalempathy(同
感).
Scientistsbelievethatcontagious(容易感染他人的)yawning—yawning1someoneelsedoes—isasignofbeingvery2
inthefirstperson'sthoughtsandfeelings.ThisisthetheoryofItalianresearcherswho3morethan100menandwomen
fromfourcontinentsastheywenttowork,ateinrestaurantsandsatinthewaitingroom.Whenoneofthe4yawned,the
researchersnotedwhetheranyonewithin10feetyawnedwithinthenextthree5Theirresultsshowedthatraceand6had
noeffectonwhethertheuncontrollableurgetoyawnwas7Buthowwellthetwopeoplekneweachotherdid.
Areciprocal(相互的)yawnwasmost8tooccuramongfamilymembers,then9,thenacquaintances.Thephenomenon
was10commonamongstrangers,thejournalPLoSONEreports.
TheUniversityofPisateamconcludedthatcontagiousyawningisdrivenbyhowemotionally(感情上的)11weareto
someoneandsohowlikelyweareto12thesamefeelingwiththem.Theysaythereareotherreasonstolinkyawningwith
empathy13,westartto"catch"yawnsfromtheageoffourorfive,aroundthetimewhenwe14theabilitytoidentify
eachother'semotions15
Studiesalsoshowthatthoseeasily16bycontagiousyawningarebetteratknowing17othersarethinkingaboutfromtheir
faces.
Mostanimals,includingsnakesandfish,yawn,18itisonlycontagiousinhumansandchimps(猩猩)and,accordingtoa
recentstudy,dogs.Theresearchers,fromtheUniversityofLondon'sBirbeckCollege,put2919inaroomwithayawning
manandfoundthat21,or72%,alsostartedtoyawn.Theysaidtheskillmayallowthepettobuildstronger20withtheir
owners.
1、A．whenB．beforeC．whileD．after
2、A．absorbedB．concernedC．interestedD．disappointed
3、A．observedB．sawC．noticedD．watched
4、A．workersB．customersC．researchersD．volunteers
5、A．daysB．weeksC．minutesD．hours
6、A．ageB．sexC．professionD．health
7、A．passedonB．passedbyC．passedawayD．passedthrough
8、A．normalB．possibleC．likelyD．probable
9、A．strangersB．friendsC．teachersD．classmates
10、A．mostB．moreC．less