[9673]衡水市饶阳县2023年考研《英语一》预测试卷含解析-豆柴文库

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衡水市饶阳县2023年考研《英语一》预测试卷
SectionIUseofEnglish
Directions:
Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonthe
ANSWERSHEET.(10points)
Sharkshavelivedintheoceansforover450millionyears,longbeforedinosaursappeared.Therearenowabout360of
sharks,whosesize,behavior,andothercharacteristicsdifferwidely.
Everyyear,wecatchandkillover100millionsharks,forfoodandfortheirfins.Driedsharkfinsareusedtomakeshark
finsoup,whichsellsforasmuchas$50abowlinfineHongKong.Othersharksarekilledforsportandoutoffear.
Sharksarevulnerable(脆弱的)tooverfishingbecauseitmostspecies10to15yearstobeginreproducingandtheyproduce
onlyafewoffspring.
bymoviesandpopularnovels,mostpeopleseesharksaspeople-eatingmonsters.Thisisfarfromthe.Everyyear,a
fewtypesofsharkinjureabout100peopleworldwideandkillabout25.Mostarebygreatwhitesharks,whichoftenfeed
onsealionsandothermarinemammals.Theysometimesmistakehumanswimmersfortheirnormalprey,iftheyare
wearingblackwetsuits.
Ifyouareatypicalocean-goer,yourofbeingkilledbyanunprovoked（无缘无故的）attackbyasharkareabout1in
100million.Youaremoretobekilledbyapigthanasharkandthousandsoftimesmorelikelytogetkilledwhenyou
driveacar.
Sharkshelphumanlives.Inadditiontoprovidingpeoplewithfood,theyarehelpinguslearnhowtocancer,
bacteria,andviruses.Sharksareveryhealthyandhaveagingprocessessimilartoours.Theirhighlyeffectiveimmunesystem
woundstohealquicklywithoutbecominginfected,andtheirbloodisbeingstudiedinconnectionwithAIDSresearch.
Sharksareamongthefewanimalsintheworldthatalmostgetcancerandeyecataracts.Understandingwhycanhelpus
improvehuman.Chemicalsextractedfromsharkcartilagehavekilledcanceroustumorsinlaboratoryanimals.
1、A．speciesB．classesC．groupsD．names
2、A．greatlyB．popularlyC．widelyD．mostly
3、A．supermarketsB．restaurantsC．officesD．companies
4、A．spendsB．takesC．costsD．uses
5、A．ImpressedB．MovedC．ChangedD．Influenced
6、A．storyB．truthC．movieD．problem
7、A．injuriesB．deathsC．attacksD．causes
8、A．speciallyB．especiallyC．mainlyD．usually
9、A．chancesB．fearsC．livesD．percentages
10、A．like