[9716]西藏日喀则地区岗巴县2023年考研《英语一》深度预测试卷含解析-豆柴文库

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西藏日喀则地区岗巴县2023年考研《英语一》深度预测试卷
SectionIUseofEnglish
Directions:
Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonthe
ANSWERSHEET.(10points)
Awaveofrecentresearchhaspointedtotherisksofoverpraisingachild.Anditseemsthathowtodrawalinebetweentoo
littlepraiseandtoomuchhasbecomeahigh-pressure__actforparents.
Self-esteem(自尊)servesasakindoftooltomeasurehowmuchchildrenfeelvaluedandacceptedby1Thissensitivityto
others'2developsbecauseofhumans'needforsocialacceptance,whichisconsideredtobe3tosurvival.Asearlyasage
8,children'sself-esteemtendstoriseandfallinresponsetofeedbacksabout4peersseethemaslikableorattractive.5,it
canalsobebeneficialforkidstofeelbadaboutthemselvesoccasionally,iftheybehaveinselfish,meanorhurtfulwaysthat
might6theirabilitytomaintainrelationshipsorholdajobinthefuture.
Inthepast,manyparentsandeducatorsbelievedthathighself-esteem7happinessandsuccess,andkidscouldgainself-
esteemsimplybygetting8andawardsfromtheirparents,teachersandpeoplearound.Butrecentlyresearchershavefound
self-esteemdoesn't9thesedesiredresults.Instead,ifparentspraisetheirkids10,theirself-esteembecomesfocusedon
beingverysmartandbeingthebestandbeingperfect.Buildingtoomuchself-esteemofthechildrencannotgoasplanned,
makingthemfeel11lateronwhentheyhitsetbacks(挫折).
Accordingtosomeexperts,itcanactuallybegoodforkidstohave12self-esteem,atleastonceinawhile.Andpraisecanbe
13ifitdisregardstheworldoutsidethehome.Childrenwhohavea14understandingofhowtheyareseenbyotherstendto
getrecoveredmorereadily15disappointment,depressionorthelike.Thebestpathisa16road,helpingchildrendevelop
apositivebut17viewofthemselvesinrelationtoothersbypraisingthemforthe18theyinvestandbehaviorstheyare
abletosustain,like"It's19thatyou'reworkingsohardonyourhomework."
1、A．balancingB．crashingC．forcingD．embarrassing
2、A．themselvesB．parentsC．othersD．teachers
3、A．viewsB．enviesC．favorsD．blames
4、A．irrelevantB．similarC．importantD．sensitive
5、A．whenB．whetherC．howD．where
6、A．IndeedB．OtherwiseC．ThereforeD．However
7、A．improv