完整word美国文学-名词解释-豆柴文库

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(完整word)美国文学-名词解释
(完整word)美国文学-名词解释
(完整word)美国文学-名词解释
美国文学
殖民地时期及独立革命战争时期的美国文学
PhilipFreneau（菲利普﹒弗瑞诺）
(1)Hewasconsideredasthe“PoetoftheAmericanrevolution”asthemostoutstandingpoetinAmericaofthe18thcentury.(2)Hewasasatirist,abitterpolemicist。(3)HewrotemanypoemsencouragingrevolutionandencouragingtheglorythatwouldbewonbyovercomingtheBritish。
TheWildHoneySuckle《野金银花》
TheIndianBuryingGround《印第安人的殡葬地》TheBritishShip《英国囚船》
TheRisingGloryofAmerica《美洲光辉的兴起》

(1)TheWildHoneySuckleisFreneau’sbestlyric（2)Itanticipatedthe19th—centuryuseofsimplenatureimagery。
TheIndianBuryingGroundanticipatedromanticprimitivismandthecelebrationofthe“NobleSavage”。
ThomasJefferson(托马斯﹒杰弗逊)
TheDeclarationofIndependence《独立宣言》
(1）TheDeclarationofIndependencewasadoptedJuly4，1776。（2)Itnotonlyannouncedthebirthofanewnation，butalsoexpoundedaphilosophyofhumanfreedom。(3）Itlists13crueltiescommittedbytheKingofBritain.(4）Thefamouslinesare：“Weholdthesetruthstobeself—evident,thattheyareendowedbytheirCreatorwithcertainunalienablerights,thatamongtheseareLife，LibertyandthepursuitofHappiness."(5）ThomasJefferson'sthoughtwasinspiredbythethoughtsofJohnLocke。

浪漫主义时期的美国文学
Calvinism（加尔文主义）
（1)CalvinismreferstothereligiousteachingsofJohnCalvinandhisfollowers。（2）Calvintaughtthatonlycertainpersons，theelect，werechosenbyGodtobesaved，andthesecouldbesavedonlybyGod’sgrace。（3)CalvinismformsthebasisforthedoctrinesandpracticesoftheHuguenots,Puritans，Presbyterians，andtheReformedchurches。

AmericanRomanticism（美国浪漫主义)
(1）AmericanRomanticismisoneofthemostimportantperiodsinthehistoryofAmericanliterature.(2)Itwasarebellionagainsttheobjectivityofrationalism。Forromantics，thefeelings，intuitionsandemotionsweremoreimportantthanreasonandcommonsense.Theyemphasizedindividualism，placingtheindividualagainstthegroup.Theyaffirmedtheinnerlifeoftheself，andcherishedstronginterestinthepast,thewild，theremote，themysteriousandthestrange。Theystressedtheelement“Americanness”intheirworks。（3）ItstartedwiththepublicationofWashingtonIrving’sTheSketchBookandendedwith