完整版园艺专业英语.doc

(完整版)园艺专业英语
(完整版)园艺专业英语

(完整版)园艺专业英语

萼片sepal
花瓣petal
雄蕊stamen
心皮carpel
转化transform
突变体mutant
花的floral
繁殖的reproductive
草坪dormant休眠
turfgrass草坪草
lawn草坪草
mower割草机
mulch覆盖,覆盖物（n）；覆盖树根（vt)
mulchapplicator覆膜机
Lolium黑麦草属
tallfescue（FestucaarundinaceaSchreb。)高羊茅
perennial多年生的
annual一年生植物（n)；一年生的（adj）
ryegrass（Loliumperenne)黑麦草
productive高产的
productivity生产力
cultivate栽培，耕作
cultivar品种
cultivationundercover保护地栽培
culturalpractice栽培措施,栽培技术，栽培实践
culturesystem栽培系统
forage草料
翻译Tallfescue(FestucaarundinaceaSchreb。)iswidelyplantedinmanyregionsoftheworldandiscloselyrelatedtoalotofLoliumspeciesincludingperennialryegrass（Loliumperenne)andannualryegrass(Loliummultiflorum）.TheFestuca-Loliumcomplexpossesseswell-adapted,highlyproductivegrassspecies.Thesecultivatedforagegrassesprovideinvaluableeconomicandsocialbenefitsasforageandturfgrassesperyear.
tillern。耕种者,分蘖vi。分蘖
apicaldominance顶端优势
agronomictraits农艺性状
agronomist农艺学家，农学家
density密度
plantstature(height)株高
mow用镰刀或割草机割草
Increasingtillernumberandreducingtheapicaldominanceinturfgrassareoneofthemostimportantagronomictraitsforturfgrassindustrybecausetillernumberperplantdetermineslawndensityandplantstaturereducedlessensthemowing，whichcouldmakeasignificantcontributiontofutureimprovementofturfgrassquality
cytokinin细胞分裂素
auxin生长素
bud芽（n)；发芽，萌芽（vi）
axil叶腋
axillary腋窝的，叶腋的，腋生的
deterioration腐烂，变坏,退化，堕落
Cytokininandauxincontributetoapicaldominancethroughanantagonisticmechanism。
Auxinfromtheterminalbudrestrainsaxillarybudgrowthcausingtheshoottolengthen.
Cytokinin(fromtheroots)stimulatesaxillarybudgrowth.
Auxincannotsuppressaxillarybudgrowthonceithasbegun。
fungicide杀真菌剂
photosynthesis光合作用
photosynthate光合产物
senescence衰老
mass质量,大量
greenupinthespring春季返青
toleranttodrought（salinity/heat）耐旱（盐、热）
resistanttodrought(salinity/heat）抗旱(盐、热）
Benzyladenine(苄基腺嘌呤）(syntheticcytokinin)andtriazole（三唑)fungicidesstimulatethegrowthofturfgrasses.Variousstudieswithcoolseasonturfgrasshaveshownthatauxincanimprovephotosynthesis，reducesenescence,increaseleafandshootnumbers,andenh