十一介词preposition教学教材.ppt

十一、介词（preposition)2)合成介词（CompoundPrepositions)
inside,into,onto,outof,outside,throughout,upon,within,without;
3)成语介词(PhrasalPrepositions)
accordingto,alongwith,apartfrom,asfor,asto,becauseof,bymeansof,infrontof,inspiteof,insteadof,inaccordancewith,onaccountof,onbehalfof,owingto,dueto,togetherwith,upto,withregardtonextto,priorto,etc.
1、Collocationofprepositionswithadjectives,verbsandnouns
A）PrepositionsafteradjectivesAdjectivescancollocatewithprepositionstoformadjectivephrases.Someadjectivescanonlybefollowedbyspecificprepositions（eg：richin,intenton(一心想),indifferentto,etc),butthereareotheradjectivesthatcancollocatewithdifferentprepositionstoexpressdifferentmeanings[eg:“aliveto”means“havingfullknowledgeof”(敏感);“alivewith”means“coveredwith(livingthings)”(充满),etc].
Therearealsoadjectivesthatcanbefollowedbydifferentprepositionswithoutchangeinmeaning,thechoiceofprepositionsbeingdeterminedbythenounorpronounthatfollows,eg:
Joewasverydisappointedatnotfindingherathome.
Hisparentswillbedisappointedwithherifshefailstheexam.
B)Prepositionsafterverbs
Combinationsofprepositionswithverbsfallintothefollowingtypes:
a)Verb+preposition,eg:
Ishallprevailon(说服)himtomaketheattempt.
Youcanappealtoahighercourtandapplyforafreshtrial.c)Verb+adverb+preposition,eg:
Idon’twishtobreakinon(打断)yourthoughts.
Thefamilycameupagainst（碰到）freshproblems.
Shegotoffwith(结识)himsoonaftershebegantoworkattheinstitution.
d)verb+object+adverb+preposition,eg:
Youshouldn’ttakeyourresentmentouton(怨恨)me.
Youmustwatchthatguy,orhe’llputsomethingoveron(捉弄)youbeforeyouknowit.
C)Collocationofprepositionwithnouns
Thesecollocationsmaybedescribedintwoways:
a)Noun+preposition
Therearenounsthatareusuallyfollowedbycertainprepositions:
Thereseemstobeasolutiontothisproblem.
AglanceatthisletterwillconvinceyoubyitscontentsthatMikeisgraspingat(攫取;掠夺)yourmoney.
Isthereanyneedforallthishurry?
b)Preposition+noun
Therearealsonounsthatareusuallyprecededbycertainprepositions:
Ayoungmanshouldbeonhisguardagainstbadcompany.
Inallprobability,t