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文一茗Whyliterature?Itisbeyondmyreach!ThefeaturesofliteratureThenatureofliteratureWhatwearesupposedtodo? Myjob:makeyoumoreexposedtoliterarystuff Yourjob:makeyourreadersmoreexposedtoyourdepth. Note:“reader”shouldbeunderstoodinthebroadestsense—itcouldbetheaudiencewhenyoudeliverapublicspeech,yourpartnerinbusinessnegotiation,yourfriendinprivatetalks. Approaches:from“what”to“how”CluestofollowThetraditionofreasonThetraditionofsubjectivefreedomThetraditionofhumanismInsumAquickreviewAboutgradingAbriefsurveyofBritishhistoryEarlyCelticcivilizationTheRomanoccupationAnglo-SaxoninvasionTheNormanconquestEnglishdynastiesaftertheNormanconquestHistoryofBritishliteratureTenperiodsofBritishliterature Anglo-Saxonperiod:myth&epic; Normanperiod:fantasy&Romance; TheAgeofChaucer:socialpanorama 15thcentury:Ballads; Renaissanceperiod:drama; 17thcentury:prose&essays18thcentury:noveltakesshape AgeofRomanticism:poem VictorianAge:novelachievesmaturity 20thcentury:frommoderntopostmodern Postmodernism:center-lessage(Europe<America<China) Beginningtoknowandinterpretself self-repression selfexaltation selfexamination balancebetweenreasonandemotion praiseofinnerfeelings returntoreason uncertainty Themyth-makingoutlook God:One,sovereign,Transcendent,Good Theindividualandmoralautonomy frommythtoreason reason,freedom,Humanism shapingthemodernscientificoutlook Theenlightenmentoutlook:reasonandscience Humannatureasflawed Theenlightenmenttraditionpreserved,expanded,andchallenged Exaltingimaginationandfeelings CulturaldiversityTheAnglo-Saxonperiod:epicIntheRenaissance,epicpoetry(alsoknownheroicpoetry)wasregardedasthehighestformofliterature. Theactionsofepicstakesplaceonagrandscale,andinthissensetheterm“epic”hassometimesbeenextendedtolongromances,toambitioushistoricalnovelslikeTolstoy’sWarandPeace.Andtosomelarge-scalefilmproductionsonheroicorhistoricalsubjectslikeclashofTitans.Otherepics雏形:《诗经》中《商颂》、《大雅》 《离骚》:“中国第一诗” 藏族英雄史诗《格萨尔王传》 纳西族:《创世纪》 tosumup: Epicreflecthowhumanity,initschildhoodstage,saw,understood,

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