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基于门限代理重加密和IPFS的数据去中心化安全共享方案 Title:ADecentralizedSecureDataSharingSchemebasedonThresholdProxyRe-encryptionandIPFS Abstract: Withtherapidgrowthofdigitaldata,ensuringsecureanddecentralizeddatasharinghasbecomeacrucialrequirement.Thispaperproposesanovelapproachthatcombinesthresholdproxyre-encryption(TPR)andInterPlanetaryFileSystem(IPFS)toachievesecureanddecentralizeddatasharing.TheschemeleveragesTPRtohandledataencryptionanddecryptionoperations,ensuringprivacypreservationandaccesscontrolinadistributedmanner.IPFSisutilizedastheunderlyingprotocolfordecentralizedstorageandretrieval,enhancingdataavailability,integrity,andimmutability.Theproposedschemeoffersapracticalsolutionfororganizationsandindividualsaimingtoprotectsensitivedatawhilefacilitatingefficientdatasharing. 1.Introduction Inrecentyears,theproliferationofdatabreachesandprivacyconcernshavefueledtheneedforrobustsecuritymeasuresindatasharingsystems.Centralizedapproachespresentnumerousvulnerabilities,allowingasinglepointoffailureandputtingsensitivedataatrisk.ThispaperaddressestheseissuesbyproposingadecentralizeddatasharingschemethatcombinesTPRandIPFS.Theschemeensuresprivacypreservation,accesscontrol,andreliablestoragethroughtheutilizationofthesetwotechnologies. 2.ThresholdProxyRe-encryption 2.1Overview TPRisacryptographicprimitivethatenablesathird-partyproxytoconvertciphertextfromonekeytoanother,withoutrevealingtheunderlyingplaintext.Intheproposedscheme,TPRisemployedtoenhanceaccesscontrolandprivacypreservation.Privatedataisencryptedwiththeuser'spublickeyandre-encryptedusingasharedproxykey.Onlyauthorizedusersholdingthecorrespondingprivatekeyscanaccessanddecryptthedata. 2.2EncryptionandDecryptionProcess Theencryptionprocessinvolvesgeneratingasymmetrickeyforeachdataitemandencryptingitwiththeuser'spublickey.Subsequently,thesymmetrickeyisre-encryptedusingthesharedproxykey,maintainingprivacy.Thedecryptionprocessrequiresauthorizeduserstoretrievethere-encryptedsymmetrickeyfromtheproxyserveranddecryptitusingtheirprivatekey.Fina

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