2021年6月英语六级翻译真题-第1套-宋朝.docx

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2021年6月英语六级翻译真题第1套:宋朝

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChinesetoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2.翻译真题：宋朝始于960年，一直延续到1279年。这一时期，中国经济大幅增长，成为世界上最先进的经济体，科学、技术、哲学和数学蓬勃发展，宋代中国是世界历史上首先发行纸币的国家。宋朝还最早使用火药并发明了活字(movable-lype)印刷。人口增长迅速，越来越多的人住进城市，那里有热门的娱乐场所。社会生活多种多样。人们聚焦在一起观看和交易珍贵艺术品。宋朝的政府体制在当时也是先进的。政府官员均通过竞争性考试选拔任用。参考译文：文都版TheSongDynastybeganintheyear960andlastedtotheyear1279.Duringthisperiod,China’seconomydevelopedrapidlyandhadbecomethemostadvancedeconomy,anditsscience,technology,philosophyandmathematiciansboomedtoo.DuringtheSongDynasty,Chinawasthefirstcountrythatissuedpapermoneyinthehistoryoftheworld,gunpowderwasfirstused,andthemovable-typeprintingwasalsoinvented.Asthepopulationincreasedfast,moreandmorepeoplemovedtocities,whereexistedmanyentertainmentplaces.Thesociallifewasdiverse.Peoplecouldgathertogethertowatchandexchangevaluableartworksthere.Thegovernmentsystemwasalsoadvancedatthattime.Thegovernmentofficialswereallselectedandemployedbycompetitiveexams.新东方版TheSongdynastybeganfrom960andendedin1279.Duringtheperiod,Chinahadwitnessedhugegrowthintheeconomy,makingitthemostadvancedeconomyintheworld.Scienceandtechnology,philosophyandmathematicsalsoflourishedatthattime.IntheSongdynasty,Chinawasthefirstcountryintheworldtoissuepapermoney,usegunpowderandinventmovable-typeprinting.Withrapidlyincreasingpopulation,moreandmorepeoplemovedintothecity,inwhichentertainmentvenueswereverybusy.Peoplecouldenjoyvarioussociallife,gettingtogethertoappreciateandtradepreciousartworks.TheSongdynastyalsoenjoyedanadvancedgovernmentsystemintheworld.Allofthegovernmentofficialswereselectedandappointedthroughthecompetitiveexamination.