2021年12月英语六级考试改错练习-第3期.docx

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2021年12月英语六级考试改错练习第3期

本期重点：介词短语和固定搭配介词短语就是由多个词构成的介词，如becauseof，inspiteof等;固定搭配则指习语和一些常见的固定用法，即由名词、形容词、动词等和介词或者副词构成的短语，如influenceon,differentfrom,relyon等。无论是介词短语还是固定搭配，考点常常对准介词，出现介词误用的情况;除此之外，对固定搭配的考查也常常涉及搭配中的冠词和名词单复数等问题，如将incontrast误用为inthecontrast，keepone’swords误用为keepone’sword等等。一、例题精析：例1：Buttosociologists,tobehumanistobecultured,becauseofcultureisthecommonworldS7.______ofexperiencewesharewithothermembersofourgroup.解析：分析句子的结构可知，becauseof后面是一个完整的句子。当表示原因时becauseof后跟名词，because后跟句子，所以此处的of应该去掉。例2：IfyouaresendingyourCVelectronically,checktheformattingbysendingittoyourselffirst.KeepupS8_________theformatsimple.解析：keepup意为“坚持，维持”;keep表示“保持”，可以在后面加宾语及其补足语。例3：Asweknow,smokingnotonlygivesharmtosmokers’health,1.__________butalsonon-smokerswholivewiththem.解析：此处考查固定搭配doharmto，意为“对…有害”，所以此处的gives应改为does。例4：Theremaybesoundmedicalreasonsforacceptingelectricalshocktreatment,butsuchreasonsaretotallydependentinthebalanceof75.____risksandbenefitsforthepatients.解析：dependenton意思为“依靠，依赖”，而没有dependentin这种用法。所以这里应该将in改为on。二、巩固与拓展：1.Butwemustkeepinheadthebillionsofdollarswemightspendincarryingouttheproject___________2.Ineveryhomeastereoortelevisionwillfilltheroomssoundandjoy.__________3.Thefamily’srecreationandsociallifechieflyconsistedadriveinthewagon_____tothenearbysmalltownorvillagetotransactsomebusinessaswellastochatwithneighborswhohadalsocometotown.4.Somemanufacturersofcoffeemakersaretryingtomakeadvantageofthis_____trendbydevelopingdiminutivemachinesthatbrew(煮)smallamountsofcoffee.5.InAfrica,byinstance,improvedseed,morefertilizerandadvanced__________growingpracticeshavemorethandoubledcornandwheatyieldsinanexperiment.三、综合训练Unlikeanyearlierbuildingcomplexanywhereintheworld,Rocke-FellerinNewYorkCitywasbuilt,notforaplacewherepeoplecould1._______livein,butasacityinwhichtheycouldwork.Itwasoneofthe2._______smallestbuildingprojectsofitskind,acitywithincity,andoftheforerunner3.____ofprojectsthathassprungupallovertheworld.30architects,120d