2021年12月英语六级考试改错练习-第10期.docx

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2021年12月英语六级考试改错练习第10期

本期重点：易混词易混词主要考查近义词混用和形近词混淆。英语词汇中有很多词在拼写上、语义上很相似，如assure/ensure,rise/arise/raise,effect/affect,adopt/adapt，likely/probable，accept/receive，like/as，cost/spend等,但是它们的用法却迥然不同。这些易混淆的词构成六级改错的一个重要错误类型。考点例析：例1：Hispersistencewasawardedwhenthecarfinallystarted.________解析：句中“award”是“颁发，授予(奖赏)”之义，而文中想要表达的意思是“汽车终于启动了，那就是对他坚持不懈精神的回报。”应把award改成reward。例2：Adiversitycommitteecomposedofreporters,editors,andphotographersmeetsregularlytovaluetheSeattleTimes’S5.________contentandtoeducatetherestofthenewsroomstaffaboutdiversityissues.解析：动词value有两个含义：第一，tothinkthatsomeoneorsomethingisimportant，比如Ivalueourfriendship。第二，todecidehowmuchmoneysomethingisworth，比如wedecidetogetthishousevalued。不论哪个含义，用于此都不适合。从文中可以推测这些人碰头人是为了judgehowgood,useful,orsuccessfulthepaperis，因此要用evaluate。例3：Leprosyiscausedbybacteriaspreadthroughliquidfromthenoseandmouth.Thediseasemainlyeffectstheskinandnerves.S4.________解析：effect作动词时意为“产生，招致(某种结果);实现，完成”，但此处需要表示“影响”，故将effects->affects.巩固与拓展1.Hissuccessresultfrompartinhisabilitytoselltheproductandinpartfromhispolicyofexpandingduringperiodsofeconomical__________decline,whenmostofhiscompetitorswerereducingtheirinvestments.2.ThereisatrainwhichleavesLondonat5pmandarrivesCambridgeat6:45pm.__________3.Infact,psychologistsadaptasimilarapproachtoscientistsinotherfields______4.Theyarefarmoreprobabletoreportthattheydon’thavethetimeto______readthepapersandhavenointerestinthecontent.5.Eversincetheenclosures,woolandthenwoolenclothhadbeentheprincipleexportsofEngland________综合训练A“typical”Britishfamilyusedtoconsistofmother,fatherandtwochildren,andinrecentyearstherehavebeenmanychangesinfamily1.____life.Someofthesehavebeencausedbynewlawsandother2._____aretheresultofchangesinsociety.Forexample,forthelaw3.___madeeasiertogetadivorce,thenumberofdivorceshasincreased.4.______Infact,onemarriageineverythreenowendindivorce.Thismeansthat5.______therearealotofone-parentfamilies.Societyisnowmoretolerantthanitusedtobewithunmarrie