How-Asia-Works-读后感.docx

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HowAsiaWorks读后感
作者：JoeStudwellInthe1980sand1990smanyintheWestcametobelieveinthemythofanEast-Asianeconomicmiracle.Japanwasgoingtodominate,thenChina.Countrieswerecalledtigersormini-dragons,andwereseenasnotjustdevelopmentprodigies,butasaunifiedbloc,culturallyandeconomicallysimilar,andinexorablyontherise.JoeStudwellhasspenttwodecadesasareporterintheregion,andTheFinancialTimessaidheshouldbenamedchiefmyth-busterforAsianbusiness.InHowAsiaWorks,StudwelldistillshisextensiveresearchintotheeconomiesofninecountriesJapan,SouthKorea,Taiwan,Indonesia,Malaysia,Thailand,thePhilippines,Vietnam,andChinaintoanaccessible,readablenarrativethatdebunksWesternmisconceptions,showswhatreallyhappenedinAsiaandwhy,andforoncemakesclearwhysomecountrieshaveboomedwhileothershavelanguished.Studwell'sin-depthanalysisfocusesonthreemainareas:landpolicy,manufacturing,andfinance.LandreformhasbeenessentialtothesuccessofAsianeconomies,givingakickstarttodevelopmentbyutilizingalargeworkforceandprovidingcapitalforgrowth.Withmanufacturing,industrialdevelopmentaloneisnotsufficient,Studwellargues.Instead,countriesneedexportdiscipline,agovernmentthatforcescompaniestocompeteontheglobalscale.Andinfinance,effectiveregulationisessentialforfostering,andsustaininggrowth.Toexploreallofthesesubjects,Studwelljourneysfarandwide,drawingonfascinatingexamplesfromaPhilippinesugarbaron'sstiflingofreformtotheexplosivegrowthataKoreansteelmill.Thoroughlyresearchedandimpressiveinscope,HowAsiaWorksisessentialreadingforanyoneinterestedinthedevelopmentofthesedynamiccountries,aregionthatwillshapethefutureoftheworld.HowAsiaWorks在线阅读地址HowAsiaWorks读后感第(1)篇花了三十多个小时终于看完了。主题是发展经济学之农业国如何实现工业化。发展路径是个体农业-出口导向工业-可控金融业。这条发展路径经验的主线是英国-美国（汉密尔顿）-德国（弗里德里希.李斯特）-日本（明治时期）-韩国（朴正熙）、中国台湾（两蒋）-中国大陆（改革开放邓小平朱镕基）。与东北亚形成鲜明对照的是东南亚，在独立后也历经改革，却没取得预期的成效。正好在读温铁军的《八次危机》，书中对于“发展陷阱”的描述比较精辟:为了重新让“中华民族自立于世界民族之林”，唯赖国家工业化才能维护主权独立，而任何工业化都绕不开资本的原始积累；只要在“资本极度缺乏”条件下就势必仰赖外资，遂势必被要求“亲资本”的制度干犯本国流血牺牲才换得的主权独立——这导致了大多数发展中国