英语句子成分解析.docx

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英语句子成分解析
句子成分由词或词组充当。英语句子的组成部分，包括主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、宾语补足语七种。以下我们为大家精心筹备了：英语句子成分的解析，期望可以协助到大家！英语句子成分解析一、主语:句子说明的人或事物。Thesunrisesintheeast.Helikesdancing.Twentyyearsisashorttimeinhistory.Seeingisbelieving.Toseeistobelieve.Whatheneedsisabook.Itisveryclearthattheelephantisroundandtalllikeatree.英语句子成分解析二、谓语:说明主语的动作、状况和特点。WestudyEnglish.Heisasleep.英语句子成分解析三、表语:系动词之后的成分，表示主语的性质、状况和特点。Heisateacher.Seventy-four!Youdontlookit.Fiveandfiveisten.Heisasleep.Hisfatherisin.Thepictureisonthewall.Mywatchisgone/missing/lost.TowearafloweristosayImpoor,Icantbuyaring.Thequestioniswhethertheywillcome.常见的系动词有:be,sound，look，feel，smell，taste，remain，feel.Itsoundsagoodidea.Thesoundsoundsstrange.Hervoicesoundssweet.Tomlooksthin.http:///a/20XX01/42986.htmlThefoodsmellsdelicious.Thefoodtastesgood.Thedoorremainsopen.NowIfeeltired.英语句子成分解析三、宾语：1)动作的承受者动宾IlikeChina.Hehatesyou.Howmanydoyouneed?Weneedtwo.Weshouldhelptheoldandthepoor.Ienjoyworkingwithyou.Ihopetoseeyouagain.Didyouwritedownwhathesaid?2)介词后的名词、代词和动名词介宾Areyouafraidofthesnake?Underthesnow,therearemanyrocks.3)双宾语间宾和直宾Hegavemeabookyesterday.Givethepoormansomemoney.英语句子成分解析四、宾补：对宾语的补充，全称为宾语补足语。Weelectedhimmonitor.Weallthinkitapitythatshedidntcomehere.Wewillmakethemhappy.Wefoundnobodyin.Pleasemakeyourselfathome.Dontlethimdothat.Hisfatheradvisedhimtoteachthelazyboyalesson.本文出处于百分网，转载请保留此标记，谢谢!Dontkeepthelightsburning.Illhavemybikerepaired.英语句子成分解析五、主补：对主语的补充。Hewaselectedmonitor.Shewasfoundsinginginthenextroom.Hewasadvisedtoteachthelazyboyalesson.英语句子成分解析六、定语：修饰或限制名词或代词的词、词组或句子。AiYanlingisachemistryteacher.Heisourfriend.Webelongtothethirdworld.Hewasadvisedtoteachthelazyboyalesson.Themanoverthereismyoldfriend.Thewomanwithababyinherarmsismysister.TheboysplayingfootballareinCla2.Thetreesplantedlastyeararegrowingwellnow.Ihaveanideatodoitwell.YoushoulddoeverythingthatIdo.英语句子成分解析七、状语：用来修饰v.,adj.,adv.,or句子。表示时间、地点、起因、目的、结果、程度、条件、方法和让步。Iwillgotheretomorrow.Themeetingwillbeheldinthemeetingroom.Themeatw